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Agriculture · Process Route Map

Agriculture buys on a calendar, not a catalog.

A product that arrives two weeks after the spray window closed is a product nobody needed. This page walks nine routes across the ag market, names the raw materials used at every step, and marks which of them are on our floor right now, because in this business what is in the warehouse in March matters more than what is in the catalog.

69Steps across the ag market
309Raw materials mapped to a step
196In stock and ready to ship

Walk the market

Pick a route. Then pick a step.

Nine routes, 69 steps between them. Each one names what is happening at that point, what the product or operation actually is, and the raw materials that go into it. Anything marked in stock is on the floor today.

196 of 309 raw materials on this page are currently in our warehouse. The rest we source to order.

Select a step to see the chemistry. Arrow keys move forward and back.

Step 1 of 8 · Crop Protection Formulation

Emulsifiable concentrates (EC)

Solvent based concentrates that have to flash into a stable emulsion the second they hit tank water, in whatever hardness the grower has.

ProductClear solvent concentrate in jugs and shuttles, diluted at the sprayer.

What gets used and why

Nothing at this step is currently in stock. These materials are sourced to order.
  • Aromatic 150 and 200Primary solvent carrying the active at high loading. Flash point and odor decide which cut a formulator can actually use.Solvent 150 and Solvent 100 both stocked in drums.
  • Calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonateAnionic emulsifier that breaks the concentrate into fine droplets on dilution, giving the milky emulsion growers expect.Sulphonic acid (DDBSA) stocked in drum and tote.
  • Castor oil ethoxylatesNonionic co-emulsifier. The HLB pairing with the anionic is what holds the emulsion together across hard and soft water.Sorbitan and polysorbate emulsifiers on the floor: Alkest SP 60K, TW 20K, TW 80K and Lumisorb PSMO-20-K.
  • Cyclohexanone and co-solventsDissolve actives that will not go into aromatics alone, raising achievable loading.Glycol ethers EB, DB, DM, DPM and PPH, PM acetate, diacetone alcohol, hexylene glycol and IPA all in stock.
  • Crystallization inhibitorsKeep the active from dropping out of solution in an unheated shed over winter.
5 raw materials at this step · 4 in stock today
Step 2 of 8 · Crop Protection Formulation

Suspension concentrates (SC)

Water based flowables of milled solid active. The formulation problem is keeping particles apart for two years in a warehouse.

ProductPourable water based flowable, bead milled and packaged in jugs and totes.

What gets used and why

Nothing at this step is currently in stock. These materials are sourced to order.
  • Polymeric dispersantsAdsorb onto freshly milled particle surfaces during grinding and stop them reagglomerating into a brick at the bottom of the jug.Lignosulfonate range in eight grades, plus sodium hexametaphosphate and STPP.
  • Propylene glycolAntifreeze. Prevents freeze thaw damage in unheated storage, which is where most SC failures start.Stocked as tech grade, USP and inhibited food grade, drum through tote.
  • Silicone defoamerControls foam during bead milling and high speed filling.DF-410, Trispec DF-1 and Norfox Clear DF-3 in stock, plus Poliétere block copolymers.
  • Isothiazolinone preservativeA water based product will grow bacteria, and those bacteria eat the xanthan. Preservative protects the thickener as much as the product.Sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate in stock. Busan 1060 and Killem also on the floor.
  • Xanthan gumBuilds yield stress so particles are held in place rather than settling, without making the product unpourable.Not stocked. Sourced to order for suspension systems.
5 raw materials at this step · 4 in stock today
Step 3 of 8 · Crop Protection Formulation

Wettable powders & WDG

Dry products that have to sit stable in a bag then disintegrate completely in a tank of water in under a minute.

ProductDry granule or powder, bagged, dispersed in the spray tank.

What gets used and why

Nothing at this step is currently in stock. These materials are sourced to order.
  • Sodium lignosulfonateDual role as dispersant and binder. Holds the granule together in the bag and releases it in the tank.Eight grades stocked: Borresperse CA and NA, Marasperse C-21, CBOS-4 and N-22, Norlig 42C, Ultrazine NA, Maracell XE.
  • Sodium sulfateSoluble filler that dissolves in the tank and helps the granule fall apart.Sodium sulphate anhydrous and rock salt both in stock.
  • Naphthalene sulfonate condensateHigh efficiency wetting and dispersing agent driving fast disintegration and suspension.Not stocked. Lignosulfonate covers most of the same dispersing duty.
  • Precipitated silicaCarrier that absorbs liquid active onto a dry surface, plus flow aid through packaging equipment.Not stocked. Dicalite 4500 diatomaceous earth is the in-stock carrier option.
  • Kaolin and attapulgite clayBulk diluent standardizing the active concentration to label strength.Not stocked. Sourced to order with the carrier package.
5 raw materials at this step · 2 in stock today
Step 4 of 8 · Crop Protection Formulation

Soluble liquids & salt formulations

Glyphosate and similar acids turned into water soluble salts. The amine choice sets loading, cold storage behavior, and cost.

ProductClear water soluble concentrate, jugs through bulk.

What gets used and why

Nothing at this step is currently in stock. These materials are sourced to order.
  • Monoethanolamine and potassium hydroxideAlternative counterions permitting higher loading per gallon and better cold storage.Monoethanolamine stocked in drum and 99 percent totes. Potassium hydroxide in flake, 45 percent solution and bulk.
  • Etheramine surfactantsThe uptake package, driving the active through the leaf cuticle. Largely replaced tallowamine chemistry.Surfonic N-40, N-95 and N110, Surfonic L 12-6 and JL80X, Dethox 91-6 and FAE-10 Norfox MSY all in stock.
  • EDTA and citric acidSequester hard water calcium and magnesium that would otherwise tie up the active before it reaches the leaf.EDTA acid and EDTA Na4 stocked, plus sodium gluconate, gluconic acid 50 percent and sodium glucoheptonate.
  • AntifoamFoam control during high speed filling and during tank fill in the field.DF-410, Trispec DF-1 and Norfox Clear DF-3 in stock, plus Poliétere block copolymers.
  • IsopropylamineNeutralizes the acid to the IPA salt, which is what makes the active water soluble in the first place.Not stocked. Monoethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine and triisopropanolamine are the in-stock amines.
5 raw materials at this step · 4 in stock today
Step 5 of 8 · Crop Protection Formulation

Microencapsulated & CS products

Controlled release built by forming a polymer shell around a droplet of active while the batch is mixing.

ProductWater based capsule suspension, released over days rather than at once.

What gets used and why

Nothing at this step is currently in stock. These materials are sourced to order.
  • Propylene glycolFreeze protection for a water based finished product.Stocked as tech grade, USP and inhibited food grade, drum through tote.
  • Polymeric isocyanatesReact at the oil and water interface to build the polyurea shell wall around each droplet.Not stocked. DETA is on the floor on the amine side.
  • PolyaminesThe second half of the interfacial polymerization. Ratio sets wall thickness and release rate.Not stocked. DETA is on the floor on the amine side.
  • Protective colloidsStabilize the emulsion droplet long enough for the shell to form around it.Not stocked. DETA is on the floor on the amine side.
  • Xanthan and thickenersSuspend finished capsules so the product does not cream in storage.Not stocked. Sourced to order for suspension systems.
5 raw materials at this step · 1 in stock today
Step 6 of 8 · Crop Protection Formulation

Seed treatment & coatings

Active has to stay on the seed through bagging, augering, and a planter, then be available at germination.

ProductFlowable applied on-seed at a commercial treater or a mobile unit.

What gets used and why

Nothing at this step is currently in stock. These materials are sourced to order.
  • Film forming polymersLock the active onto the seed so it does not dust off in the auger and end up in the operator's air.PEG 400, Ultrapeg 3350 and Polyglykol 8000 S in stock.
  • Polyethylene glycol and plasticizersFilm flexibility so the coating does not crack and flake during handling.PEG 400, Ultrapeg 3350 and Polyglykol 8000 S in stock.
  • Pigments and colorantsRegulatory identification of treated seed, which is not optional.Not stocked. Sourced to order.
  • Xanthan and suspending agentsKeep pigment and active suspended in the treater tank between batches.Not stocked. Sourced to order for suspension systems.
  • Talc and graphiteApplied at the planter box for flowability, especially with heavy seed treatment loads.Not stocked. Sourced to order for planter box use.
5 raw materials at this step · 2 in stock today
Step 7 of 8 · Crop Protection Formulation

Biopesticide & biological formulation

The active is alive, which changes every rule. Preservation and shelf life become a viability problem rather than a chemical one.

ProductLiquid or dry formulation with a defined viable count at expiration.

What gets used and why

Nothing at this step is currently in stock. These materials are sourced to order.
  • GlycerinHumectant and cryoprotectant, keeping organisms viable through storage and freeze exposure.Glycerine stocked at 96 percent tech, 99.7 percent tech and USP, drum through bulk.
  • Trehalose and sucroseProtect cell membranes during drying, which is where most viability is lost.Dextrose in stock. Specialty sugars sourced to order.
  • Buffer saltsHold pH inside the narrow range the organism survives in.Monopotassium, monosodium and monocalcium phosphate, DSP, TSP, TSPP and TKPP all in stock.
  • Food grade oils and carriersDelivery without killing the active, which rules out most conventional solvents.Dextrose in stock. Specialty sugars sourced to order.
  • OsmoprotectantsReduce cell stress during formulation and drying.Dextrose in stock. Specialty sugars sourced to order.
5 raw materials at this step · 5 in stock today
Step 8 of 8 · Crop Protection Formulation

Inert carriers & diluents

The unglamorous majority of most granular products by weight, and often the biggest freight line on the invoice.

ProductGranular or dry blended product, bagged or bulk.

What gets used and why

Nothing at this step is currently in stock. These materials are sourced to order.
  • Mineral oilBinds active to the granule surface and knocks down dust during handling.Maxpar NF 70 and NF 80 paraffinic oils in stock, plus Britol 7 NF white mineral oil and Sterling white petrolatum.
  • Sodium chloride and sulfateSoluble bulking agents standardizing active concentration.Sodium sulphate anhydrous and rock salt both in stock.
  • Attapulgite clay granulesAbsorbent carrier soaking up liquid active and delivering it as a spreadable granule.Not stocked. Sourced to order with the carrier package.
  • Precipitated silicaHigh absorption carrier for higher loadings than clay will hold.Not stocked. Dicalite 4500 diatomaceous earth is the in-stock carrier option.
  • Treated batch waterHardness and iron in plant water will destabilize a formulation before it ever ships.
5 raw materials at this step · 2 in stock today

On the floor

What we carry for agriculture.

Not a catalog of everything the industry uses. This is the inventory a formulator, a blender, a feed mill, or a dairy can actually draw on this week.

Formulation solvents and oilsSolvent 150 and Solvent 100 aromatics. Odorless mineral spirits, d-limonene, glycol ethers EB, DB, DM, DPM and PPH, PM acetate, diacetone alcohol, hexylene glycol, IPA.
Adjuvant oilsCanola oil in drum, tote and bulk including non-GMO. Maxpar NF 70 and NF 80 paraffinic oils. Britol 7 NF white mineral oil and Sterling white petrolatum.
Surfactants and emulsifiersSurfonic N-40, N-95, N110, L 12-6 and JL80X. Dethox 91-6 and FAE-10 Norfox MSY. Alkest SP 60K, TW 20K and TW 80K. Lumisorb PSMO-20-K. Norfox CAPB. SLES 60 and 70, SLS 30. Sulphonic acid. Sodium xylene sulfonate. Phosphetal phosphate esters.
Dispersants and carriersLignosulfonate in eight grades. Sodium hexametaphosphate and STPP. Dicalite 4500 diatomaceous earth. Sodium sulphate anhydrous. Powdered gum arabic.
AminesMonoethanolamine in drum and 99 percent tote. Monoisopropanolamine, triethanolamine in three grades, triisopropanolamine, DETA, cyclohexylamine, morpholine, diethylethanolamine, triethylamine.
Acids and buffersCitric acid in four grades. Phosphoric acid 75 and 85 percent. Sulfuric, muriatic, lactic 88 FCC, glycolic 70, gluconic 50, methanesulfonic, sulphamic and oxalic.
Chelates and micronutrientsEDTA acid and EDTA Na4. Sodium gluconate, gluconic acid and sodium glucoheptonate. Zinc sulfate mono, ferrous sulfate, manganous oxide high P, copper sulfate pentahydrate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, sodium molybdate, ferric ammonium citrate.
Fertilizer and nutrition saltsCalcium nitrate, potassium nitrate, potassium sulfate, potassium chloride. Monopotassium, monosodium and monocalcium phosphate, DSP, TSP, TSPP, TKPP. Urea industrial, prilled and bagged.
Preservation and sanitationSodium benzoate and potassium sorbate. Sodium metabisulfite in food and tech grade. Hydrogen peroxide 34 and 35 percent. Sodium hypochlorite 12.5 percent. Potassium permanganate. Busan 1060 and Killem.
Glycols and humectantsPropylene glycol tech, USP and inhibited food grade. Glycerine 96 percent tech, 99.7 percent tech and USP through bulk. DPG, DEG, ethylene glycol. PEG 400, Ultrapeg 3350, Polyglykol 8000 S.
Defoamers and wettingDF-410, Trispec DF-1 and Norfox Clear DF-3. Poliétere EO/PO block copolymers in L-61, L-101, 17R2, 17R4 and 25R2.
Water treatment and utilitiesCublen phosphonates AP-5, K 60, P 50 and D3217. Sodium nitrite in three grades, sodium molybdate, tolyltriazole. Sodium sulfite including catalyzed. Ferric chloride 35 percent. Soda ash, sodium bicarbonate and sesquicarbonate. Sodium metasilicate and silicates.
Farm operationsUrea for DEF blending. Calcium chloride in six formats. Magnesium chloride flake. Rock salt. Ethylene and propylene glycol. Glycol ether EB for equipment cleaning.
Where the depth actually is.

The formulation side is the strongest position. Aromatic solvents, the polysorbate and sorbitan emulsifier range, eight grades of lignosulfonate, the full alcohol ethoxylate slate, phosphate esters, and hydrotropes cover most of what an EC, SC, or WDG formulator buys in a year. Add the amine range and the acid range and a crop protection toll blender can source the majority of a formula from one place.

The adjuvant oils are the quieter strength. Canola in drum, tote, and bulk sits alongside Maxpar paraffinic oils and Britol white mineral oil, which between them cover crop oil concentrate, MSO alternatives, and grain dust suppression from the same warehouse.

Aggregate style commodities are a different conversation. Bulk fertilizer intermediates, granular carriers, and anything bought by the railcar are tonnage and freight purchases where a distributor adds less, and we will say so rather than pretend otherwise.

Sourced to order

What we will bring in for you.

These are not stocked today. They are named here because they sit directly alongside what we do carry, and because a formulator would rather see an honest list than a padded one.

Ammonium sulfateThe most requested water conditioner in row crop spraying, and the clearest single gap against the adjuvant position already on the floor.
Propionic acid and ammonium propionateThe core feed and grain mold inhibitor. The largest gap on the animal nutrition side.
NBPTThe primary urease inhibitor. Notable because urea is already stocked in three forms.
Xanthan gumSuspension in SC formulations, foliar nutrition and livestock products. Turns up at six separate steps on this page.
Peracetic acidProduce wash, packing house sanitation and dairy CIP. Hydrogen peroxide covers part of it.
Trisiloxane superspreadersThe premium adjuvant category on high value acres, where the alcohol ethoxylate range does not reach.
Flocculant polymersManure, lagoon and processing wastewater. Ferric chloride covers the coagulant half only.
Humic and fulvic acidBiostimulant base material. Potassium hydroxide for extraction is already stocked.

How Lowe helps

Tell us the season. We will work the sourcing path.

Agriculture does not forgive a late delivery, and no amount of apology recovers those acres. We plan backward from the date the material has to be on your floor rather than quoting a nominal lead time and hoping.

1
Share the need and the windowProduct or function, grade, package size, seasonal volume, ship-to point, and the date it has to land.
2
We check stock firstIf it is on the floor you get a number and a ship date. If it is not, we work the sourcing path and tell you honestly what the lead time looks like against your window.
3
You get a clear answerA quote, a sample, or a straight explanation of what is realistic. No runaround either way.

Full reference

Every step on one page.

The complete list, in process order, with stocked items marked.

Crop Protection Formulation · step 1

Emulsifiable concentrates (EC)

  • Aromatic 150 and 200 (in stock)Primary solvent carrying the active at high loading. Flash point and odor decide which cut a formulator can actually use.
  • Calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (in stock)Anionic emulsifier that breaks the concentrate into fine droplets on dilution, giving the milky emulsion growers expect.
  • Castor oil ethoxylates (in stock)Nonionic co-emulsifier. The HLB pairing with the anionic is what holds the emulsion together across hard and soft water.
  • Cyclohexanone and co-solvents (in stock)Dissolve actives that will not go into aromatics alone, raising achievable loading.
  • Crystallization inhibitorsKeep the active from dropping out of solution in an unheated shed over winter.
Crop Protection Formulation · step 2

Suspension concentrates (SC)

  • Polymeric dispersants (in stock)Adsorb onto freshly milled particle surfaces during grinding and stop them reagglomerating into a brick at the bottom of the jug.
  • Propylene glycol (in stock)Antifreeze. Prevents freeze thaw damage in unheated storage, which is where most SC failures start.
  • Silicone defoamer (in stock)Controls foam during bead milling and high speed filling.
  • Isothiazolinone preservative (in stock)A water based product will grow bacteria, and those bacteria eat the xanthan. Preservative protects the thickener as much as the product.
  • Xanthan gumBuilds yield stress so particles are held in place rather than settling, without making the product unpourable.
Crop Protection Formulation · step 3

Wettable powders & WDG

  • Sodium lignosulfonate (in stock)Dual role as dispersant and binder. Holds the granule together in the bag and releases it in the tank.
  • Sodium sulfate (in stock)Soluble filler that dissolves in the tank and helps the granule fall apart.
  • Naphthalene sulfonate condensateHigh efficiency wetting and dispersing agent driving fast disintegration and suspension.
  • Precipitated silicaCarrier that absorbs liquid active onto a dry surface, plus flow aid through packaging equipment.
  • Kaolin and attapulgite clayBulk diluent standardizing the active concentration to label strength.
Crop Protection Formulation · step 4

Soluble liquids & salt formulations

  • Monoethanolamine and potassium hydroxide (in stock)Alternative counterions permitting higher loading per gallon and better cold storage.
  • Etheramine surfactants (in stock)The uptake package, driving the active through the leaf cuticle. Largely replaced tallowamine chemistry.
  • EDTA and citric acid (in stock)Sequester hard water calcium and magnesium that would otherwise tie up the active before it reaches the leaf.
  • Antifoam (in stock)Foam control during high speed filling and during tank fill in the field.
  • IsopropylamineNeutralizes the acid to the IPA salt, which is what makes the active water soluble in the first place.
Crop Protection Formulation · step 5

Microencapsulated & CS products

  • Propylene glycol (in stock)Freeze protection for a water based finished product.
  • Polymeric isocyanatesReact at the oil and water interface to build the polyurea shell wall around each droplet.
  • PolyaminesThe second half of the interfacial polymerization. Ratio sets wall thickness and release rate.
  • Protective colloidsStabilize the emulsion droplet long enough for the shell to form around it.
  • Xanthan and thickenersSuspend finished capsules so the product does not cream in storage.
Crop Protection Formulation · step 6

Seed treatment & coatings

  • Film forming polymers (in stock)Lock the active onto the seed so it does not dust off in the auger and end up in the operator's air.
  • Polyethylene glycol and plasticizers (in stock)Film flexibility so the coating does not crack and flake during handling.
  • Pigments and colorantsRegulatory identification of treated seed, which is not optional.
  • Xanthan and suspending agentsKeep pigment and active suspended in the treater tank between batches.
  • Talc and graphiteApplied at the planter box for flowability, especially with heavy seed treatment loads.
Crop Protection Formulation · step 7

Biopesticide & biological formulation

  • Glycerin (in stock)Humectant and cryoprotectant, keeping organisms viable through storage and freeze exposure.
  • Trehalose and sucrose (in stock)Protect cell membranes during drying, which is where most viability is lost.
  • Buffer salts (in stock)Hold pH inside the narrow range the organism survives in.
  • Food grade oils and carriers (in stock)Delivery without killing the active, which rules out most conventional solvents.
  • Osmoprotectants (in stock)Reduce cell stress during formulation and drying.
Crop Protection Formulation · step 8

Inert carriers & diluents

  • Mineral oil (in stock)Binds active to the granule surface and knocks down dust during handling.
  • Sodium chloride and sulfate (in stock)Soluble bulking agents standardizing active concentration.
  • Attapulgite clay granulesAbsorbent carrier soaking up liquid active and delivering it as a spreadable granule.
  • Precipitated silicaHigh absorption carrier for higher loadings than clay will hold.
  • Treated batch waterHardness and iron in plant water will destabilize a formulation before it ever ships.
Adjuvants & Tank Mix · step 1

Nonionic surfactants (NIS)

  • Alcohol ethoxylates (in stock)Reduce spray droplet surface tension so it spreads on a waxy leaf instead of beading and rolling off.
  • Propylene glycol (in stock)Freeze protection and clarity, since a cloudy jug reads as a bad product on the shelf.
  • Sodium xylene sulfonate (in stock)Hydrotrope holding high active concentrates clear and pourable at low temperature.
  • Alkyl polyglucosidesPlant derived alternative with a better toxicity and handling profile.
Adjuvants & Tank Mix · step 2

Crop oil concentrate & MSO

  • Paraffinic base oil (in stock)Carrier oil that softens the waxy cuticle so the active can cross it.
  • Methylated seed oil (in stock)Higher penetration than paraffinic, at the cost of more crop response risk.
  • Castor oil ethoxylates and sorbitan esters (in stock)Emulsifier package making an oil disperse in a tank of water and stay there.
  • AntioxidantsProtect vegetable derived oils from going rancid on the shelf.
Adjuvants & Tank Mix · step 3

Drift reduction agents

  • Emulsifiers (in stock)Hold invert and oil based drift systems together in the tank.
  • High molecular weight polyacrylamideAdds extensional viscosity, suppressing the fine driftable droplets at the small end of the spectrum.
  • GuarNatural polymer alternative with a different shear tolerance through the pump.
  • PolyvinylpyrrolidoneDeposition aid and drift control in one addition.
Adjuvants & Tank Mix · step 4

Water conditioning agents

  • Citric acid (in stock)Sequesters hard water cations and drops pH in one addition.
  • EDTA and sequestrants (in stock)Chelate metals in problem water where AMS alone is not enough.
  • Urea (in stock)Uptake enhancement and nitrogen contribution in liquid conditioner blends.
  • Ammonium sulfateTies up calcium, magnesium, and iron before they bind the herbicide, and the ammonium ion improves uptake on its own.
Adjuvants & Tank Mix · step 5

Buffers & acidifiers

  • Phosphoric acid (in stock)Drops and holds tank pH, stopping alkaline hydrolysis before it starts.
  • Citric acid (in stock)Milder acidification with buffering capacity, easier on equipment and handlers.
  • Mono and dibasic phosphate salts (in stock)Buffer the tank so pH holds rather than drifting as products are added.
  • Indicator dyesVisual confirmation of pH for an applicator with no meter in the truck.
Adjuvants & Tank Mix · step 6

Spreader stickers & deposition aids

  • Vegetable oils (in stock)Deposition and retention support with lower crop response risk than MSO.
  • Trisiloxane superspreadersDrop surface tension far below what conventional surfactants reach, giving near complete leaf coverage.
  • Latex and PVA polymersForm a film that holds active on the leaf through rainfall.
  • Terpene and pinene resinsTackifiers improving initial deposition and stick.
Adjuvants & Tank Mix · step 7

Defoamers & antifoam

  • Mineral oil based defoamers (in stock)Cost effective control at the blending plant rather than in the field.
  • Silicone emulsionsFast foam knockdown at very low dose in the spray tank.
  • Non-silicone organicsUsed where silicone carryover is a concern in sensitive crops or equipment.
  • PolyethersPersistent foam control through a long fill and agitation cycle.
Adjuvants & Tank Mix · step 8

Compatibility agents

  • Emulsifier blends (in stock)Hold oil and water phase products together when they would otherwise split.
  • Coupling agents and hydrotropes (in stock)Keep dissolved and suspended components from crashing out of a loaded tank.
  • Phosphate esters (in stock)Compatibility and deposition support in fertilizer heavy tank mixes.
  • GlycolsSolvency and freeze protection in the compatibility package.
Fertilizer & Plant Nutrition · step 1

Liquid starter & in-furrow fertilizer

  • Merchant grade phosphoric acid (in stock)The phosphorus source and the reason the product is acidic enough to need inhibition.
  • Potassium hydroxide (in stock)Potassium contribution plus partial neutralization to the target pH.
  • Urea and UAN (in stock)Nitrogen contribution in blended starter grades.
  • Corrosion inhibitors (in stock)Protect steel toolbars, pumps, and tender tanks from a low pH product sitting all season.
  • EDTA and citric acid (in stock)Hold micronutrients in solution so the jug does not throw a sludge in the bottom of the tank.
Fertilizer & Plant Nutrition · step 2

UAN and nitrogen solutions

  • Urea and ammonium nitrate (in stock)The two nitrogen sources blended to the target analysis.
  • Amine and phosphate corrosion inhibitors (in stock)UAN eats mild steel storage and transport. This is the additive that keeps a tank in service.
  • Surfactants (in stock)Improve coverage and reduce leaf burn on surface applications.
  • Antifoam (in stock)Foam control at high volume loadout, where foam means a short load.
Fertilizer & Plant Nutrition · step 3

Micronutrient chelates

  • EDTA (in stock)General purpose chelate holding zinc, manganese, and copper in solution through the jug and the tank.
  • Citric and gluconic acid (in stock)Lower cost weaker chelates, adequate for foliar where residence time is short.
  • Amino acid chelates (in stock)Marketed on uptake and compatibility, popular in specialty and organic programs.
  • Potassium hydroxide (in stock)Neutralizes the chelating acid to its salt, which is the soluble form.
  • EDDHAThe iron chelate that survives high pH calcareous soil, which is where iron chlorosis actually shows up.
Fertilizer & Plant Nutrition · step 4

Urease & nitrification inhibitors

  • Solvent carriers (in stock)NBPT is a solid and needs a carrier system to be sprayed evenly onto prill.
  • Amine stabilizers (in stock)Keep NBPT from degrading in the drum before it is ever applied.
  • NBPTBlocks the urease enzyme, cutting ammonia volatilization from surface applied urea.
  • DCDNitrification inhibitor slowing conversion to nitrate, which is what leaches.
  • DyesVisual confirmation of even coverage on treated urea.
Fertilizer & Plant Nutrition · step 5

Foliar nutrition products

  • Glycerin and propylene glycol (in stock)Humectants that slow droplet drying and extend the uptake window.
  • Nonionic surfactants (in stock)Spread the droplet and improve contact with the leaf surface.
  • Chelating agents (in stock)Keep metals soluble and available rather than precipitating on the leaf.
  • Phosphoric acid and potassium hydroxide (in stock)Set and hold pH in the range where nutrients stay in solution.
  • Low biuret urea (in stock)Nitrogen source with low leaf burn risk at foliar rates.
Fertilizer & Plant Nutrition · step 6

Biostimulants & soil health

  • Potassium hydroxide (in stock)Extracts humic substances from leonardite and holds them soluble as the potassium salt.
  • Preservatives (in stock)Organic rich water based products spoil quickly without them.
  • Leonardite derived humic and fulvic acidThe base material, sold on carbon content and solubility.
  • Seaweed extractHormonal and stress response claims, usually kelp derived.
  • Amino acidsChelation and uptake support in blended products.
Fertilizer & Plant Nutrition · step 7

Sulfur, thiosulfates & pH amendments

  • Sulfuric acid (in stock)Direct pH correction and reclamation on calcareous and sodic soils.
  • Wetting agents (in stock)Disperse elemental sulfur in water for suspension application.
  • Ammonium thiosulfateSulfur and nitrogen in one liquid, compatible with most fertilizer solutions.
  • Elemental sulfurSlow acting sulfur source oxidized by soil biology over a season.
  • GypsumCalcium source and sodium displacement on sodic ground without moving pH.
Fertilizer & Plant Nutrition · step 8

Granular coatings & anticaking

  • Mineral oil (in stock)Binds dust to the prill, cutting respirable dust and product loss during handling.
  • Anticaking agents (in stock)Physical separation between granules so bridges never form.
  • Corrosion inhibitors (in stock)Protect blending and bagging equipment from aggressive fertilizer salts.
  • Fatty amine coatingsHydrophobic barrier keeping moisture out of the prill surface, which is what starts caking.
  • ColorantsProduct identification and a visible quality cue in the blend.
Fertilizer & Plant Nutrition · step 9

Controlled release coatings

  • Polyol and isocyanate systemsReact on the prill surface to form the polymer membrane controlling release rate.
  • SulfurLower cost coating for shorter release windows.
  • Waxes and sealantsSeal imperfections in the sulfur coat that would otherwise release all at once.
  • CatalystsDrive the coating reaction fast enough to keep up with a coating drum.
Animal Feed & Nutrition · step 1

Mold inhibitors & preservatives

  • Sorbates and benzoates (in stock)Broaden the spectrum and extend protection in finished feed.
  • Propionic acidThe primary antifungal, active at feed pH and effective against the storage molds that matter.
  • Ammonium propionateBuffered form, far less corrosive to equipment and easier on the person applying it.
  • Silica and vermiculite carriersConvert liquid acid to a dry flowable that a mill can handle with existing equipment.
Animal Feed & Nutrition · step 2

Feed acidifiers

  • Lactic acid (in stock)Milder acidification with a good palatability profile.
  • Phosphoric acid (in stock)Acidification plus a phosphorus contribution.
  • Fumaric and citric acid (in stock)Dry organic acids that are easier to handle and blend than the liquids.
  • Formic acidStrong antibacterial action in the upper gut, the backbone of most European style programs.
  • Silica carriersCarry liquid acids as free flowing powders for dry mixing.
Animal Feed & Nutrition · step 3

Anticaking & flow agents

  • Precipitated silicaHigh surface area powder that coats particles and prevents them locking together.
  • Sodium aluminosilicateMoisture absorption and flow improvement in hygroscopic blends.
  • ClaysLow cost flow and moisture control, sometimes with mycotoxin binding claims attached.
Animal Feed & Nutrition · step 4

Premix carriers & liquid nutrition

  • Feed grade propylene glycol (in stock)Carrier plus a glucose precursor, which is why it is central to ketosis drenches in fresh cows.
  • Feed grade glycerin (in stock)Energy source and low cost carrier, often a biodiesel coproduct.
  • SorbitolPalatability and viscosity in liquid supplements.
  • Water soluble carriersDelivery through water lines in poultry and swine operations.
Animal Feed & Nutrition · step 5

Pellet binders & palatants

  • Lignosulfonate (in stock)The standard binder, raising pellet durability and cutting fines through handling.
  • Lecithin and emulsifiers (in stock)Fat distribution and pellet quality when adding liquid fat.
  • BentoniteClay binder with additional flow and moisture benefits.
  • MolassesPalatability plus binding, especially in ruminant rations.
Animal Feed & Nutrition · step 6

Silage inoculants & preservatives

  • Preservatives (in stock)Protect the inoculant product itself through the season it sits in the shed.
  • Buffered propionic acidAerobic stability at feedout, preventing the heating that burns off energy.
  • Organic acid blendsBroader spectrum control across variable moisture and crop conditions.
  • Carriers and waterDilution and even application across a fast moving forage stream.
Animal Feed & Nutrition · step 7

Milk replacer & young animal products

  • Emulsifiers and surfactants (in stock)Wetting and dispersion in cold or hard water.
  • Preservatives (in stock)Shelf stability in liquid and high moisture products.
  • LecithinEmulsifier keeping fat dispersed so the product mixes without an oil ring.
  • Organic acidsAcidified replacers for free choice feeding and pathogen control.
Livestock Facility & Biosecurity · step 1

Barn & facility disinfection

  • Sodium hypochlorite (in stock)Low cost disinfection where surfaces tolerate it and organic load is controlled.
  • Alkaline builders and surfactants (in stock)The wash step first. Disinfectant on an unwashed surface is wasted money.
  • Quaternary ammonium compoundsBroad spectrum disinfection with residual activity on cleaned surfaces.
  • GlutaraldehydePaired with quats for the harder targets, especially non-enveloped viruses.
  • Peracetic acidFast, broad spectrum, and breaks down to acetic acid and water.
Livestock Facility & Biosecurity · step 2

Milking system CIP

  • Caustic soda (in stock)Alkaline cycle removing milk protein and fat soil.
  • Sodium hypochlorite (in stock)Chlorinated alkaline boost that lifts protein film off pipeline surfaces.
  • Low foam nonionic surfactants (in stock)Wetting and soil suspension without foaming a recirculating system.
  • EDTA and gluconates (in stock)Chelate hard water minerals so the detergent works on soil instead of on the water.
  • Phosphoric and nitric acidAcid cycle removing milkstone and mineral scale that alkaline cannot touch.
Livestock Facility & Biosecurity · step 3

Teat dips & udder care

  • Lactic acid (in stock)Germicidal action plus skin compatible pH in non-iodine systems.
  • Glycerin (in stock)Skin conditioning at five to ten percent, which is what prevents chapping and cracked teat ends.
  • Iodine with PVPIodophor complex delivering germicidal iodine at a controlled release rate.
  • ChlorhexidinePersistent germicidal activity between milkings.
  • Xanthan and thickenersCling on the teat rather than running off before it can work.
  • DyesVisual confirmation that the dip was actually applied.
Livestock Facility & Biosecurity · step 4

Drinking water line sanitation

  • Stabilized hydrogen peroxide (in stock)Strips biofilm from line interiors between groups.
  • Citric and sulfuric acid (in stock)Lower water pH to improve sanitizer performance and remove scale.
  • Chlorine dioxide systemsContinuous low level control that stays effective across a wide pH range.
  • StabilizersKeep peroxide active through a long line rather than decomposing at the first fitting.
Livestock Facility & Biosecurity · step 5

Odor & ammonia control

  • Oxidizers (in stock)Chemical destruction of odor compounds rather than covering them.
  • Sodium bisulfateDrops litter pH so ammonia stays as non-volatile ammonium rather than gassing off.
  • Masking and counteractant blendsPerimeter and exhaust treatment where neighbors are the issue.
  • Biological productsBacterial and enzyme systems working on the source in the pit.
Livestock Facility & Biosecurity · step 6

Manure & lagoon treatment

  • Flocculant polymersAggregate fine solids so they settle or dewater on a press.
  • CoagulantsCharge neutralization ahead of flocculation, usually alum or ferric based.
  • EnzymesBreak down fiber and fat contributing to crust and sludge buildup.
  • Bio-augmentation productsBacterial cultures targeting solids reduction over a season.
Livestock Facility & Biosecurity · step 7

Footbath & hoof care

  • Copper sulfate (in stock)The long standing standard, effective but a disposal and soil copper problem.
  • Zinc sulfate (in stock)Lower environmental load alternative with comparable performance.
  • Surfactants (in stock)Wetting so the solution actually penetrates a manure covered hoof.
  • Acidifiers (in stock)Hold bath pH where the active works through repeated cow passes.
  • Glutaraldehyde and quat blendsFormalin replacements without the handling and exposure issues.
Livestock Facility & Biosecurity · step 8

Fly & pest control

  • Solvent carriers (in stock)Deliver active in sprayable and paint-on formulations.
  • Emulsifiers (in stock)Stable dilution in the applicator tank.
  • Surfactants (in stock)Coverage and adhesion on dusty barn surfaces.
  • Sugar and bait carriersAttractant base in scatter and paint-on baits.
Grain, Post-Harvest & Storage · step 1

Grain protectants & storage treatment

  • Solvent carriers (in stock)Deliver active evenly across a fast moving grain stream.
  • Emulsifiers (in stock)Stable dilution for water based application onto grain.
  • Diatomaceous earth (in stock)Physical control option for organic and residue sensitive markets.
  • SynergistsExtend efficacy against resistant populations at lower active rates.
Grain, Post-Harvest & Storage · step 2

Grain dust suppression

  • Food grade white mineral oil (in stock)Binds fine dust to the kernel surface at very low application rates.
  • Vegetable oils (in stock)Alternative where mineral oil is restricted by the buyer or the market.
  • Surfactants (in stock)Improve spread and coverage across the kernel surface.
  • AntioxidantsPrevent oil rancidity during long term storage.
Grain, Post-Harvest & Storage · step 3

Produce wash & sanitation

  • Hydrogen peroxide (in stock)Component of PAA equilibrium systems and a sanitizer in its own right.
  • Citric acid (in stock)Holds wash water pH in the range where the sanitizer stays effective.
  • Sodium hypochlorite (in stock)Lower cost option where organic load and pH are tightly controlled.
  • Defoamers (in stock)Foam control in recirculating flume systems.
  • Peracetic acidThe industry standard wash sanitizer, effective in high organic load and no rinse required.
Grain, Post-Harvest & Storage · step 4

Fruit coatings & waxes

  • Carnauba and candelilla wax (in stock)Moisture barrier reducing weight loss and shrivel in storage and transit.
  • Shellac (in stock)High gloss finish where appearance drives the buying decision.
  • Oleic acid and emulsifiers (in stock)Emulsify the wax into an applicable water based system.
  • Ammonia and morpholine alternatives (in stock)Neutralize the fatty acid to make the emulsion, increasingly reformulated for label reasons.
  • Preservatives (in stock)Protect the water based coating emulsion in storage.
Grain, Post-Harvest & Storage · step 5

Sprout inhibition & storage

  • Carrier solvents (in stock)Deliver active as a fog through a large storage volume.
  • Emulsifiers (in stock)Water based application systems where fogging is not practical.
  • Application aidsEven distribution through the pile rather than concentration at the surface.
Grain, Post-Harvest & Storage · step 6

Packing house cleaning & CIP

  • Caustic soda (in stock)Alkaline cycle removing organic soil and produce residue.
  • Low foam surfactants (in stock)Soil suspension in CIP loops and foam wash systems.
  • Defoamers (in stock)Foam control in recirculating and high pressure systems.
  • Phosphoric and nitric acidAcid cycle removing mineral scale and brightening stainless.
  • Peracetic acid and quatsFinal sanitizing step before the line restarts.
Grain, Post-Harvest & Storage · step 7

Cold storage & refrigeration support

  • Inhibited propylene glycol (in stock)Food area secondary refrigerant with corrosion inhibitors already in the fluid.
  • Corrosion inhibitors (in stock)Protect loop metallurgy across mixed metal systems.
  • Water treatment chemistryScale and biological control on evaporative condensers.
  • BiocidesLegionella and biofilm control on open condenser water.
Greenhouse, Turf & Specialty · step 1

Fertigation & hydroponic nutrition

  • Calcium nitrate and potassium nitrate (in stock)The soluble nitrogen, calcium, and potassium base of most recipes.
  • Monoammonium and monopotassium phosphate (in stock)Highly soluble phosphorus without precipitating calcium.
  • EDTA and DTPA chelates (in stock)Hold micronutrients available across the pH swing of a recirculating system.
  • Nitric and phosphoric acid (in stock)Injected pH control, which is what keeps everything else soluble.
  • Sequestrants (in stock)Prevent scale and precipitate in emitters and drip lines.
Greenhouse, Turf & Specialty · step 2

Greenhouse sanitation

  • Hydrogen peroxide blends (in stock)Broad spectrum with no residue concern on growing surfaces.
  • Surfactants and builders (in stock)The cleaning step, since organic soil neutralizes most sanitizers on contact.
  • Peracetic acidFast kill on algae, bacteria, and fungal spores in one pass.
  • Quaternary ammonium compoundsResidual surface disinfection on structures and benches.
Greenhouse, Turf & Specialty · step 3

Substrate wetting agents

  • EO/PO block copolymers (in stock)Long residual rewetting through the crop cycle.
  • Humectants (in stock)Slow drying at the substrate surface.
  • Alkyl polyglucosidesWetting with a low phytotoxicity profile for direct root zone contact.
  • Polyacrylamide hydrogelsWater holding capacity in containers and transplant applications.
Greenhouse, Turf & Specialty · step 4

Turf & ornamental programs

  • Soil surfactants (in stock)Localized dry spot prevention and uniform water movement through the profile.
  • Wetting agents and penetrants (in stock)Move water and product past thatch into the root zone.
  • Pigments and colorantsTurf color through dormancy and stress without pushing growth.
  • Chelated micronutrientsColor response without the flush of growth nitrogen produces.
Greenhouse, Turf & Specialty · step 5

Irrigation line & drip maintenance

  • Sulfuric and urea sulfuric acid (in stock)Dissolve carbonate scale and lower line pH to prevent reformation.
  • Sodium hypochlorite (in stock)Biological and algae control in the line.
  • Phosphonate scale inhibitors (in stock)Keep hardness in solution rather than depositing at the emitter.
  • Hydrogen peroxide (in stock)Biofilm removal without the residual chlorine concern.
Greenhouse, Turf & Specialty · step 6

Pond, canal & algae control

  • Copper sulfate and chelated copper (in stock)The standard algaecide, with chelated forms staying active longer in hard water.
  • Hydrogen peroxide and peroxygens (in stock)Fast knockdown with no copper accumulation in sediment.
  • Surfactants (in stock)Wetting so the treatment penetrates a surface mat instead of sitting on it.
  • Pond dyesLimit light penetration to suppress regrowth between treatments.
Greenhouse, Turf & Specialty · step 7

Structural & stored product pest control

  • Solvent carriers (in stock)Deliver active in liquid and aerosol formulations.
  • Emulsifiers (in stock)Stable tank dilution for structural application.
  • Surfactants (in stock)Coverage and adhesion on porous structural surfaces.
  • Bait ingredientsAttractant and carrier base for rodent and insect bait.
Farm Operations & Equipment · step 1

Sprayer tank cleanout

  • Sodium hypochlorite (in stock)Oxidizes remaining residue, used separately and never mixed with ammonia.
  • Alkaline tank cleaners (in stock)Commercial blends handling oil based and adjuvant residue.
  • Surfactants (in stock)Lift residue off plumbing, screens, and the inside of a boom that never fully drains.
  • AmmoniaRaises pH to hydrolyze and release sulfonylurea and similar residues from tank walls.
Farm Operations & Equipment · step 2

Equipment wash & degreasing

  • Butyl glycol ether (in stock)Cuts grease and oil film without attacking paint.
  • Caustic soda and metasilicate (in stock)Alkaline builders for heavy grease and field soil.
  • Surfactants (in stock)Wetting and soil suspension so it rinses instead of redepositing.
  • Corrosion inhibitors (in stock)Protect aluminum and painted surfaces from alkaline attack.
  • Solvent blendsTargeted degreasing on drivelines and gearboxes.
Farm Operations & Equipment · step 3

Diesel exhaust fluid

  • Technical grade urea (in stock)The 32.5 percent solution that reduces NOx in the SCR catalyst.
  • Deionized water (in stock)Purity is the whole specification. Ordinary water contaminates the catalyst.
  • Storage and handling support (in stock)Stainless and approved plastic only, since DEF attacks common metals.
Farm Operations & Equipment · step 4

Coolants, hydraulics & lubricants

  • Ethylene glycol (in stock)Standard engine coolant base with the widest inhibitor options.
  • Propylene glycol (in stock)Lower toxicity alternative where livestock or food contact is a concern.
  • Inhibitor packages (in stock)Nitrite, molybdate, and organic acid systems protecting mixed metal cooling systems.
  • Base oils (in stock)Hydraulic, gear, and engine oil blending base.
  • Additive packages (in stock)Anti-wear, detergency, and viscosity performance in finished lubricants.
Farm Operations & Equipment · step 5

Fuel tank treatment & biocides

  • Demulsifiers (in stock)Drop water out of the fuel so it can be drained rather than carried into the injectors.
  • Fuel biocidesKill the microbial growth living at the fuel and water interface.
  • Cetane improversCombustion quality and cold start performance.
  • Cold flow improversPrevent gelling in winter, which is a fall purchase to be useful.
Farm Operations & Equipment · step 6

Tire ballast & dust control

  • Calcium chloride (in stock)Heavy brine ballast with excellent freeze protection, though corrosive to rims.
  • Magnesium chloride (in stock)Road dust control, holding moisture in the surface through dry weather.
  • Lignosulfonate (in stock)Binder based dust control without the chloride corrosion concern.
  • Corrosion inhibitors (in stock)Protect wheels and hardware in chloride ballast applications.
Farm Operations & Equipment · step 7

Building & grain bin maintenance

  • Rust inhibitors and primers (in stock)Surface protection on bins, augers, and structural steel.
  • Solvents and thinners (in stock)Surface prep and coating application.
  • Alkaline cleaners (in stock)Wash down before painting or before harvest storage.
  • Sanitizers (in stock)Empty bin treatment ahead of new crop.
Ag Processing & Bio-Based · step 1

Ethanol production

  • Sulfuric acid (in stock)pH adjustment in cook and mash, the single largest acid volume in the plant.
  • Caustic soda (in stock)pH control plus the alkaline cycle in CIP across the plant.
  • Urea (in stock)Supplemental yeast nutrient supporting fermentation rate and completion.
  • Antifoam (in stock)Fermenter foam control, which directly determines usable tank volume.
  • Corrosion inhibitors (in stock)Protect heat exchangers and columns in an acidic process.
  • Fermentation biocidesControl lactobacillus contamination that competes with the yeast for sugar.
Ag Processing & Bio-Based · step 2

Biodiesel & renewable fuels

  • Citric acid (in stock)Neutralization and metals removal in the wash step.
  • Sulfuric acid (in stock)Acidulation of the glycerin phase to recover free fatty acids.
  • MethanolThe alcohol in transesterification, consumed in stoichiometric excess and recovered.
  • Sodium methylateCatalyst driving the reaction, supplied as a methanol solution.
  • Magnesium silicate adsorbentsDry wash removing soap, glycerin, and catalyst residue.
Ag Processing & Bio-Based · step 3

Soybean crush & oil refining

  • Phosphoric acid (in stock)Degumming step, converting non-hydratable phosphatides into a removable form.
  • Caustic soda (in stock)Neutralization, converting free fatty acids to soapstock for removal.
  • Citric acid (in stock)Metal chelation protecting oil stability and flavor in the finished product.
  • HexaneExtraction solvent, recovered and recycled, with losses being a major operating cost.
  • Bleaching clayAdsorbs color bodies, trace metals, and oxidation products before deodorizing.
Ag Processing & Bio-Based · step 4

Corn wet milling & starch

  • Sulfur dioxide and sodium bisulfite (in stock)Steeping agent that softens the kernel and releases starch from the protein matrix.
  • Caustic soda (in stock)pH control through separation and in starch modification.
  • Hydrochloric and sulfuric acid (in stock)Acid modification of starch and pH control.
  • Hydrogen peroxide (in stock)Bleaching and oxidative modification of starch.
  • Antifoam (in stock)Foam control across separation and evaporation.
Ag Processing & Bio-Based · step 5

Rendering & protein processing

  • Sodium hypochlorite and oxidizers (in stock)Scrubber chemistry destroying odor compounds before they leave the stack.
  • Caustic soda (in stock)Scrubber pH control and alkaline cleaning of process equipment.
  • Defoamers (in stock)Foam control in cookers and wastewater systems.
  • Acid cleanersMineral and protein scale removal on heat transfer surfaces.
  • AntioxidantsStabilize finished fat and protein meal against oxidation in storage.
Ag Processing & Bio-Based · step 6

Plant water & wastewater treatment

  • Alum and ferric chloride (in stock)Coagulants dropping suspended solids out of intake and waste streams.
  • Caustic soda and sulfuric acid (in stock)pH neutralization to permit limits before discharge.
  • Defoamers (in stock)Foam control in aeration basins and equalization tanks.
  • Nutrient blends (in stock)Nitrogen and phosphorus supplementation keeping biological treatment healthy on a carbon heavy waste.
  • Flocculant polymersBuild settleable and dewaterable floc ahead of clarifiers and presses.
Ag Processing & Bio-Based · step 7

Boiler & cooling systems

  • Oxygen scavengers (in stock)Remove dissolved oxygen before it pits boiler tubes.
  • Phosphonates and polymers (in stock)Scale and deposit control in boiler and cooling water.
  • Azoles (in stock)Yellow metal corrosion protection in cooling systems.
  • Neutralizing amines (in stock)Protect condensate return lines from carbonic acid attack.
  • Oxidizing biocides (in stock)Biological and Legionella control in open cooling towers.
Ag Processing & Bio-Based · step 8

Plant sanitation & CIP

  • Caustic soda (in stock)Alkaline cycle removing protein, fat, and carbohydrate soil.
  • Nitric and phosphoric acid (in stock)Acid cycle removing mineral scale and passivating stainless.
  • Chlorinated alkaline cleaners (in stock)Added oxidative punch on stubborn protein films.
  • Low foam surfactants (in stock)Soil suspension in recirculating CIP loops without foaming the pump.
  • Peracetic acidNo rinse final sanitizing before production restarts.

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