Walk the market
Pick a route. Then pick a step.
Nine routes, 69 steps between them. Each one names what is happening at that point, what the product or operation actually is, and the raw materials that go into it. Anything marked in stock is on the floor today.
Select a step to see the chemistry. Arrow keys move forward and back.
Emulsifiable concentrates (EC)
Solvent based concentrates that have to flash into a stable emulsion the second they hit tank water, in whatever hardness the grower has.
What gets used and why
- Aromatic 150 and 200Primary solvent carrying the active at high loading. Flash point and odor decide which cut a formulator can actually use.Solvent 150 and Solvent 100 both stocked in drums.
- Calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonateAnionic emulsifier that breaks the concentrate into fine droplets on dilution, giving the milky emulsion growers expect.Sulphonic acid (DDBSA) stocked in drum and tote.
- Castor oil ethoxylatesNonionic co-emulsifier. The HLB pairing with the anionic is what holds the emulsion together across hard and soft water.Sorbitan and polysorbate emulsifiers on the floor: Alkest SP 60K, TW 20K, TW 80K and Lumisorb PSMO-20-K.
- Cyclohexanone and co-solventsDissolve actives that will not go into aromatics alone, raising achievable loading.Glycol ethers EB, DB, DM, DPM and PPH, PM acetate, diacetone alcohol, hexylene glycol and IPA all in stock.
- Crystallization inhibitorsKeep the active from dropping out of solution in an unheated shed over winter.
Suspension concentrates (SC)
Water based flowables of milled solid active. The formulation problem is keeping particles apart for two years in a warehouse.
What gets used and why
- Polymeric dispersantsAdsorb onto freshly milled particle surfaces during grinding and stop them reagglomerating into a brick at the bottom of the jug.Lignosulfonate range in eight grades, plus sodium hexametaphosphate and STPP.
- Propylene glycolAntifreeze. Prevents freeze thaw damage in unheated storage, which is where most SC failures start.Stocked as tech grade, USP and inhibited food grade, drum through tote.
- Silicone defoamerControls foam during bead milling and high speed filling.DF-410, Trispec DF-1 and Norfox Clear DF-3 in stock, plus Poliétere block copolymers.
- Isothiazolinone preservativeA water based product will grow bacteria, and those bacteria eat the xanthan. Preservative protects the thickener as much as the product.Sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate in stock. Busan 1060 and Killem also on the floor.
- Xanthan gumBuilds yield stress so particles are held in place rather than settling, without making the product unpourable.Not stocked. Sourced to order for suspension systems.
Wettable powders & WDG
Dry products that have to sit stable in a bag then disintegrate completely in a tank of water in under a minute.
What gets used and why
- Sodium lignosulfonateDual role as dispersant and binder. Holds the granule together in the bag and releases it in the tank.Eight grades stocked: Borresperse CA and NA, Marasperse C-21, CBOS-4 and N-22, Norlig 42C, Ultrazine NA, Maracell XE.
- Sodium sulfateSoluble filler that dissolves in the tank and helps the granule fall apart.Sodium sulphate anhydrous and rock salt both in stock.
- Naphthalene sulfonate condensateHigh efficiency wetting and dispersing agent driving fast disintegration and suspension.Not stocked. Lignosulfonate covers most of the same dispersing duty.
- Precipitated silicaCarrier that absorbs liquid active onto a dry surface, plus flow aid through packaging equipment.Not stocked. Dicalite 4500 diatomaceous earth is the in-stock carrier option.
- Kaolin and attapulgite clayBulk diluent standardizing the active concentration to label strength.Not stocked. Sourced to order with the carrier package.
Soluble liquids & salt formulations
Glyphosate and similar acids turned into water soluble salts. The amine choice sets loading, cold storage behavior, and cost.
What gets used and why
- Monoethanolamine and potassium hydroxideAlternative counterions permitting higher loading per gallon and better cold storage.Monoethanolamine stocked in drum and 99 percent totes. Potassium hydroxide in flake, 45 percent solution and bulk.
- Etheramine surfactantsThe uptake package, driving the active through the leaf cuticle. Largely replaced tallowamine chemistry.Surfonic N-40, N-95 and N110, Surfonic L 12-6 and JL80X, Dethox 91-6 and FAE-10 Norfox MSY all in stock.
- EDTA and citric acidSequester hard water calcium and magnesium that would otherwise tie up the active before it reaches the leaf.EDTA acid and EDTA Na4 stocked, plus sodium gluconate, gluconic acid 50 percent and sodium glucoheptonate.
- AntifoamFoam control during high speed filling and during tank fill in the field.DF-410, Trispec DF-1 and Norfox Clear DF-3 in stock, plus Poliétere block copolymers.
- IsopropylamineNeutralizes the acid to the IPA salt, which is what makes the active water soluble in the first place.Not stocked. Monoethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine and triisopropanolamine are the in-stock amines.
Microencapsulated & CS products
Controlled release built by forming a polymer shell around a droplet of active while the batch is mixing.
What gets used and why
- Propylene glycolFreeze protection for a water based finished product.Stocked as tech grade, USP and inhibited food grade, drum through tote.
- Polymeric isocyanatesReact at the oil and water interface to build the polyurea shell wall around each droplet.Not stocked. DETA is on the floor on the amine side.
- PolyaminesThe second half of the interfacial polymerization. Ratio sets wall thickness and release rate.Not stocked. DETA is on the floor on the amine side.
- Protective colloidsStabilize the emulsion droplet long enough for the shell to form around it.Not stocked. DETA is on the floor on the amine side.
- Xanthan and thickenersSuspend finished capsules so the product does not cream in storage.Not stocked. Sourced to order for suspension systems.
Seed treatment & coatings
Active has to stay on the seed through bagging, augering, and a planter, then be available at germination.
What gets used and why
- Film forming polymersLock the active onto the seed so it does not dust off in the auger and end up in the operator's air.PEG 400, Ultrapeg 3350 and Polyglykol 8000 S in stock.
- Polyethylene glycol and plasticizersFilm flexibility so the coating does not crack and flake during handling.PEG 400, Ultrapeg 3350 and Polyglykol 8000 S in stock.
- Pigments and colorantsRegulatory identification of treated seed, which is not optional.Not stocked. Sourced to order.
- Xanthan and suspending agentsKeep pigment and active suspended in the treater tank between batches.Not stocked. Sourced to order for suspension systems.
- Talc and graphiteApplied at the planter box for flowability, especially with heavy seed treatment loads.Not stocked. Sourced to order for planter box use.
Biopesticide & biological formulation
The active is alive, which changes every rule. Preservation and shelf life become a viability problem rather than a chemical one.
What gets used and why
- GlycerinHumectant and cryoprotectant, keeping organisms viable through storage and freeze exposure.Glycerine stocked at 96 percent tech, 99.7 percent tech and USP, drum through bulk.
- Trehalose and sucroseProtect cell membranes during drying, which is where most viability is lost.Dextrose in stock. Specialty sugars sourced to order.
- Buffer saltsHold pH inside the narrow range the organism survives in.Monopotassium, monosodium and monocalcium phosphate, DSP, TSP, TSPP and TKPP all in stock.
- Food grade oils and carriersDelivery without killing the active, which rules out most conventional solvents.Dextrose in stock. Specialty sugars sourced to order.
- OsmoprotectantsReduce cell stress during formulation and drying.Dextrose in stock. Specialty sugars sourced to order.
Inert carriers & diluents
The unglamorous majority of most granular products by weight, and often the biggest freight line on the invoice.
What gets used and why
- Mineral oilBinds active to the granule surface and knocks down dust during handling.Maxpar NF 70 and NF 80 paraffinic oils in stock, plus Britol 7 NF white mineral oil and Sterling white petrolatum.
- Sodium chloride and sulfateSoluble bulking agents standardizing active concentration.Sodium sulphate anhydrous and rock salt both in stock.
- Attapulgite clay granulesAbsorbent carrier soaking up liquid active and delivering it as a spreadable granule.Not stocked. Sourced to order with the carrier package.
- Precipitated silicaHigh absorption carrier for higher loadings than clay will hold.Not stocked. Dicalite 4500 diatomaceous earth is the in-stock carrier option.
- Treated batch waterHardness and iron in plant water will destabilize a formulation before it ever ships.
Select a step to see the chemistry. Arrow keys move forward and back.
Nonionic surfactants (NIS)
The workhorse spreader sold by the case and the tote every spray season, and the first thing a retailer runs out of.
What gets used and why
- Alcohol ethoxylatesReduce spray droplet surface tension so it spreads on a waxy leaf instead of beading and rolling off.Surfonic N-40, N-95 and N110, Surfonic L 12-6 and JL80X, Dethox 91-6 and FAE-10 Norfox MSY all in stock.
- Propylene glycolFreeze protection and clarity, since a cloudy jug reads as a bad product on the shelf.Stocked as tech grade, USP and inhibited food grade, drum through tote.
- Sodium xylene sulfonateHydrotrope holding high active concentrates clear and pourable at low temperature.Sodium xylene sulfonate stocked in drum, tote and bulk.
- Alkyl polyglucosidesPlant derived alternative with a better toxicity and handling profile.Not stocked. Alcohol ethoxylate range covers most nonionic duty.
Crop oil concentrate & MSO
Oil based penetrants that soften the leaf cuticle and carry active through it.
What gets used and why
- Paraffinic base oilCarrier oil that softens the waxy cuticle so the active can cross it.Maxpar NF 70 and NF 80 paraffinic oils in stock, plus Britol 7 NF white mineral oil and Sterling white petrolatum.
- Methylated seed oilHigher penetration than paraffinic, at the cost of more crop response risk.Canola oil stocked in drum, tote and bulk, including non-GMO.
- Castor oil ethoxylates and sorbitan estersEmulsifier package making an oil disperse in a tank of water and stay there.Sorbitan and polysorbate emulsifiers on the floor: Alkest SP 60K, TW 20K, TW 80K and Lumisorb PSMO-20-K.
- AntioxidantsProtect vegetable derived oils from going rancid on the shelf.Not stocked. Sourced to order.
Drift reduction agents
Label compliance, neighbor relations, and a growing share of applicator liability all sit in this jug.
What gets used and why
- EmulsifiersHold invert and oil based drift systems together in the tank.Phosphetal 2-EH, C-810-4 and PP-6 phosphate esters in stock, plus the polysorbate and sorbitan range.
- High molecular weight polyacrylamideAdds extensional viscosity, suppressing the fine driftable droplets at the small end of the spectrum.Not stocked. Sourced to order for drift and deposition work.
- GuarNatural polymer alternative with a different shear tolerance through the pump.Not stocked. Sourced to order for drift and deposition work.
- PolyvinylpyrrolidoneDeposition aid and drift control in one addition.Not stocked. Sourced to order for drift and deposition work.
Water conditioning agents
The single cheapest way to stop wasting expensive active on hard water.
What gets used and why
- Citric acidSequesters hard water cations and drops pH in one addition.Stocked in four grades: anhydrous medium granular, USP and FCC anhydrous, fine USP and FCC, and 50 percent solution.
- EDTA and sequestrantsChelate metals in problem water where AMS alone is not enough.EDTA acid and EDTA Na4 stocked, plus sodium gluconate, gluconic acid 50 percent and sodium glucoheptonate.
- UreaUptake enhancement and nitrogen contribution in liquid conditioner blends.Industrial grade, prilled and 55 lb prills all in stock, bag through supersack.
- Ammonium sulfateTies up calcium, magnesium, and iron before they bind the herbicide, and the ammonium ion improves uptake on its own.Not stocked. The single most requested ag water conditioner and the clearest gap on this page.
Buffers & acidifiers
Alkaline water hydrolyzes sensitive actives while the sprayer is still driving to the field.
What gets used and why
- Phosphoric acidDrops and holds tank pH, stopping alkaline hydrolysis before it starts.Stocked at 75 and 85 percent in drum and tote, tech grade included.
- Citric acidMilder acidification with buffering capacity, easier on equipment and handlers.Stocked in four grades: anhydrous medium granular, USP and FCC anhydrous, fine USP and FCC, and 50 percent solution.
- Mono and dibasic phosphate saltsBuffer the tank so pH holds rather than drifting as products are added.Monopotassium, monosodium and monocalcium phosphate, DSP, TSP, TSPP and TKPP all in stock.
- Indicator dyesVisual confirmation of pH for an applicator with no meter in the truck.Not stocked. Sourced to order.
Spreader stickers & deposition aids
Rainfastness and canopy coverage, sold hardest on high value acres where a rewash is expensive.
What gets used and why
- Vegetable oilsDeposition and retention support with lower crop response risk than MSO.Canola oil stocked in drum, tote and bulk, including non-GMO.
- Trisiloxane superspreadersDrop surface tension far below what conventional surfactants reach, giving near complete leaf coverage.Not stocked. Sourced to order for high value acre adjuvant work.
- Latex and PVA polymersForm a film that holds active on the leaf through rainfall.Not stocked. Sourced to order for high value acre adjuvant work.
- Terpene and pinene resinsTackifiers improving initial deposition and stick.Not stocked. Sourced to order for high value acre adjuvant work.
Defoamers & antifoam
Foam in a tank means an inaccurate fill, and an inaccurate fill means an off-label rate.
What gets used and why
- Mineral oil based defoamersCost effective control at the blending plant rather than in the field.DF-410, Trispec DF-1 and Norfox Clear DF-3 in stock, plus Poliétere block copolymers.
- Silicone emulsionsFast foam knockdown at very low dose in the spray tank.
- Non-silicone organicsUsed where silicone carryover is a concern in sensitive crops or equipment.
- PolyethersPersistent foam control through a long fill and agitation cycle.
Compatibility agents
Multi product tank mixes separating into a plugged screen at the far end of the field.
What gets used and why
- Emulsifier blendsHold oil and water phase products together when they would otherwise split.Phosphetal 2-EH, C-810-4 and PP-6 phosphate esters in stock, plus the polysorbate and sorbitan range.
- Coupling agents and hydrotropesKeep dissolved and suspended components from crashing out of a loaded tank.Sodium xylene sulfonate stocked in drum, tote and bulk.
- Phosphate estersCompatibility and deposition support in fertilizer heavy tank mixes.Phosphetal 2-EH, C-810-4 and PP-6 phosphate esters in stock, plus the polysorbate and sorbitan range.
- GlycolsSolvency and freeze protection in the compatibility package.
Select a step to see the chemistry. Arrow keys move forward and back.
Liquid starter & in-furrow fertilizer
Placed inches from the seed, so salt index and purity matter more than in any other fertilizer application.
What gets used and why
- Merchant grade phosphoric acidThe phosphorus source and the reason the product is acidic enough to need inhibition.Stocked at 75 and 85 percent in drum and tote, tech grade included.
- Potassium hydroxidePotassium contribution plus partial neutralization to the target pH.Stocked as flake, 45 percent solution and bulk.
- Urea and UANNitrogen contribution in blended starter grades.Industrial grade, prilled and 55 lb prills all in stock, bag through supersack.
- Corrosion inhibitorsProtect steel toolbars, pumps, and tender tanks from a low pH product sitting all season.Sodium nitrite in three grades, sodium molybdate and tolyltriazole all in stock, plus the Cublen phosphonate range.
- EDTA and citric acidHold micronutrients in solution so the jug does not throw a sludge in the bottom of the tank.EDTA acid and EDTA Na4 stocked, plus sodium gluconate, gluconic acid 50 percent and sodium glucoheptonate.
UAN and nitrogen solutions
Enormous volume moving through a very short window, stored in equipment that the product actively attacks.
What gets used and why
- Urea and ammonium nitrateThe two nitrogen sources blended to the target analysis.Industrial grade, prilled and 55 lb prills all in stock, bag through supersack.
- Amine and phosphate corrosion inhibitorsUAN eats mild steel storage and transport. This is the additive that keeps a tank in service.Sodium nitrite in three grades, sodium molybdate and tolyltriazole all in stock, plus the Cublen phosphonate range.
- SurfactantsImprove coverage and reduce leaf burn on surface applications.Broad surfactant range in stock across nonionic, anionic and amphoteric.
- AntifoamFoam control at high volume loadout, where foam means a short load.DF-410, Trispec DF-1 and Norfox Clear DF-3 in stock, plus Poliétere block copolymers.
Micronutrient chelates
Zinc, iron, and manganese are useless to the plant if they precipitate before they get there.
What gets used and why
- EDTAGeneral purpose chelate holding zinc, manganese, and copper in solution through the jug and the tank.EDTA acid and EDTA Na4 stocked, plus sodium gluconate, gluconic acid 50 percent and sodium glucoheptonate.
- Citric and gluconic acidLower cost weaker chelates, adequate for foliar where residence time is short.Citric acid, gluconic acid 50 percent, sodium gluconate and sodium glucoheptonate in stock.
- Amino acid chelatesMarketed on uptake and compatibility, popular in specialty and organic programs.Citric acid, gluconic acid 50 percent, sodium gluconate and sodium glucoheptonate in stock.
- Potassium hydroxideNeutralizes the chelating acid to its salt, which is the soluble form.Stocked as flake, 45 percent solution and bulk.
- EDDHAThe iron chelate that survives high pH calcareous soil, which is where iron chlorosis actually shows up.Not stocked. EDTA acid and Na4 are the in-stock chelates.
Urease & nitrification inhibitors
Surface applied urea can lose a large share of its nitrogen to the air before the first rain moves it in.
What gets used and why
- Solvent carriersNBPT is a solid and needs a carrier system to be sprayed evenly onto prill.Glycol ethers EB, DB, DM, DPM and PPH, PM acetate, diacetone alcohol, hexylene glycol and IPA all in stock.
- Amine stabilizersKeep NBPT from degrading in the drum before it is ever applied.Amine range in stock: MEA, MIPA, TEA, TIPA, DETA, cyclohexylamine, morpholine.
- NBPTBlocks the urease enzyme, cutting ammonia volatilization from surface applied urea.Not stocked. The primary urease inhibitor and a clear gap against the urea position.
- DCDNitrification inhibitor slowing conversion to nitrate, which is what leaches.Not stocked. Sourced to order.
- DyesVisual confirmation of even coverage on treated urea.Not stocked. Sourced to order.
Foliar nutrition products
A leaf applied product has minutes to be absorbed before the droplet dries. Everything in the formula fights that clock.
What gets used and why
- Glycerin and propylene glycolHumectants that slow droplet drying and extend the uptake window.Stocked as tech grade, USP and inhibited food grade, drum through tote.
- Nonionic surfactantsSpread the droplet and improve contact with the leaf surface.Surfonic N-40, N-95 and N110, Surfonic L 12-6 and JL80X, Dethox 91-6 and FAE-10 Norfox MSY all in stock.
- Chelating agentsKeep metals soluble and available rather than precipitating on the leaf.EDTA acid and EDTA Na4 stocked, plus sodium gluconate, gluconic acid 50 percent and sodium glucoheptonate.
- Phosphoric acid and potassium hydroxideSet and hold pH in the range where nutrients stay in solution.Stocked at 75 and 85 percent in drum and tote, tech grade included.
- Low biuret ureaNitrogen source with low leaf burn risk at foliar rates.Industrial grade, prilled and 55 lb prills all in stock, bag through supersack.
Biostimulants & soil health
A fast growing category where formulation quality varies enormously and shelf stability is the common failure.
What gets used and why
- Potassium hydroxideExtracts humic substances from leonardite and holds them soluble as the potassium salt.Stocked as flake, 45 percent solution and bulk.
- PreservativesOrganic rich water based products spoil quickly without them.Sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate in stock. Busan 1060 and Killem also on the floor.
- Leonardite derived humic and fulvic acidThe base material, sold on carbon content and solubility.Not stocked. Potassium hydroxide for extraction is on the floor.
- Seaweed extractHormonal and stress response claims, usually kelp derived.Not stocked. Potassium hydroxide for extraction is on the floor.
- Amino acidsChelation and uptake support in blended products.Not stocked. Potassium hydroxide for extraction is on the floor.
Sulfur, thiosulfates & pH amendments
Soil chemistry correction on high pH and sodic ground, where the fix is bulk chemistry rather than a specialty product.
What gets used and why
- Sulfuric acidDirect pH correction and reclamation on calcareous and sodic soils.Stocked at 25 percent in drum and in bulk tote.
- Wetting agentsDisperse elemental sulfur in water for suspension application.Nonionic surfactant and block copolymer range in stock.
- Ammonium thiosulfateSulfur and nitrogen in one liquid, compatible with most fertilizer solutions.Not stocked. Sulfuric acid is in stock for direct pH correction.
- Elemental sulfurSlow acting sulfur source oxidized by soil biology over a season.Not stocked. Sulfuric acid is in stock for direct pH correction.
- GypsumCalcium source and sodium displacement on sodic ground without moving pH.Not stocked. Sulfuric acid is in stock for direct pH correction.
Granular coatings & anticaking
A blend that sets up in the bin over winter is a total loss, and it happens every year to somebody.
What gets used and why
- Mineral oilBinds dust to the prill, cutting respirable dust and product loss during handling.Maxpar NF 70 and NF 80 paraffinic oils in stock, plus Britol 7 NF white mineral oil and Sterling white petrolatum.
- Anticaking agentsPhysical separation between granules so bridges never form.Tricalcium phosphate powder in stock.
- Corrosion inhibitorsProtect blending and bagging equipment from aggressive fertilizer salts.Sodium nitrite in three grades, sodium molybdate and tolyltriazole all in stock, plus the Cublen phosphonate range.
- Fatty amine coatingsHydrophobic barrier keeping moisture out of the prill surface, which is what starts caking.Not stocked. Sourced to order for coated fertilizer work.
- ColorantsProduct identification and a visible quality cue in the blend.Not stocked. Sourced to order.
Controlled release coatings
Polymer and sulfur coated urea, where the coating is the entire product value.
What gets used and why
- Polyol and isocyanate systemsReact on the prill surface to form the polymer membrane controlling release rate.Not stocked. Sourced to order for coated fertilizer work.
- SulfurLower cost coating for shorter release windows.
- Waxes and sealantsSeal imperfections in the sulfur coat that would otherwise release all at once.Not stocked. Sourced to order for coated fertilizer work.
- CatalystsDrive the coating reaction fast enough to keep up with a coating drum.Not stocked. Sourced to order for coated fertilizer work.
Select a step to see the chemistry. Arrow keys move forward and back.
Mold inhibitors & preservatives
Protecting feed value between the mill and the bunk, especially on high moisture grain going into storage.
What gets used and why
- Sorbates and benzoatesBroaden the spectrum and extend protection in finished feed.Sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate both in stock.
- Propionic acidThe primary antifungal, active at feed pH and effective against the storage molds that matter.Not stocked. The core feed mold inhibitor and the largest gap on the feed side.
- Ammonium propionateBuffered form, far less corrosive to equipment and easier on the person applying it.Not stocked. The core feed mold inhibitor and the largest gap on the feed side.
- Silica and vermiculite carriersConvert liquid acid to a dry flowable that a mill can handle with existing equipment.Not stocked. Dicalite 4500 diatomaceous earth is the in-stock carrier option.
Feed acidifiers
Gut health and pathogen control programs, now doing work that used to be done with antibiotics.
What gets used and why
- Lactic acidMilder acidification with a good palatability profile.Lactic acid 88 percent FCC in stock.
- Phosphoric acidAcidification plus a phosphorus contribution.Stocked at 75 and 85 percent in drum and tote, tech grade included.
- Fumaric and citric acidDry organic acids that are easier to handle and blend than the liquids.Stocked in four grades: anhydrous medium granular, USP and FCC anhydrous, fine USP and FCC, and 50 percent solution.
- Formic acidStrong antibacterial action in the upper gut, the backbone of most European style programs.Not stocked. Lactic and phosphoric acid are the in-stock acidifiers.
- Silica carriersCarry liquid acids as free flowing powders for dry mixing.Not stocked. Dicalite 4500 diatomaceous earth is the in-stock carrier option.
Anticaking & flow agents
Feed that bridges in a bin is feed that does not get delivered, and the call comes at five in the morning.
What gets used and why
- Precipitated silicaHigh surface area powder that coats particles and prevents them locking together.Not stocked. Dicalite 4500 diatomaceous earth is the in-stock carrier option.
- Sodium aluminosilicateMoisture absorption and flow improvement in hygroscopic blends.Not stocked. Dicalite 4500 is the in-stock mineral carrier.
- ClaysLow cost flow and moisture control, sometimes with mycotoxin binding claims attached.Not stocked. Dicalite 4500 is the in-stock mineral carrier.
Premix carriers & liquid nutrition
The vitamins and minerals are the value. The carrier is what makes them deliverable and stable.
What gets used and why
- Feed grade propylene glycolCarrier plus a glucose precursor, which is why it is central to ketosis drenches in fresh cows.Stocked as tech grade, USP and inhibited food grade, drum through tote.
- Feed grade glycerinEnergy source and low cost carrier, often a biodiesel coproduct.Glycerine stocked at 96 percent tech, 99.7 percent tech and USP, drum through bulk.
- SorbitolPalatability and viscosity in liquid supplements.Not stocked. Glycerine and propylene glycol cover most carrier duty.
- Water soluble carriersDelivery through water lines in poultry and swine operations.
Pellet binders & palatants
Pellet durability index is a hard number the mill gets graded on, and fines are money on the floor.
What gets used and why
- LignosulfonateThe standard binder, raising pellet durability and cutting fines through handling.Eight grades stocked: Borresperse CA and NA, Marasperse C-21, CBOS-4 and N-22, Norlig 42C, Ultrazine NA, Maracell XE.
- Lecithin and emulsifiersFat distribution and pellet quality when adding liquid fat.Phosphetal 2-EH, C-810-4 and PP-6 phosphate esters in stock, plus the polysorbate and sorbitan range.
- BentoniteClay binder with additional flow and moisture benefits.
- MolassesPalatability plus binding, especially in ruminant rations.Not stocked. Dextrose in stock as a fermentable carrier.
Silage inoculants & preservatives
One shot at this per year. A bunker that heats is a year of feed value gone.
What gets used and why
- PreservativesProtect the inoculant product itself through the season it sits in the shed.Sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate in stock. Busan 1060 and Killem also on the floor.
- Buffered propionic acidAerobic stability at feedout, preventing the heating that burns off energy.Not stocked. The core feed mold inhibitor and the largest gap on the feed side.
- Organic acid blendsBroader spectrum control across variable moisture and crop conditions.
- Carriers and waterDilution and even application across a fast moving forage stream.
Milk replacer & young animal products
Mixability at the pail is what the calf feeder actually judges the product on.
What gets used and why
- Emulsifiers and surfactantsWetting and dispersion in cold or hard water.Phosphetal 2-EH, C-810-4 and PP-6 phosphate esters in stock, plus the polysorbate and sorbitan range.
- PreservativesShelf stability in liquid and high moisture products.Sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate in stock. Busan 1060 and Killem also on the floor.
- LecithinEmulsifier keeping fat dispersed so the product mixes without an oil ring.Not stocked. Polysorbate and sorbitan emulsifier range is in stock.
- Organic acidsAcidified replacers for free choice feeding and pathogen control.
Select a step to see the chemistry. Arrow keys move forward and back.
Barn & facility disinfection
Between group cleanout and routine biosecurity, where the cost of a break dwarfs the chemical spend.
What gets used and why
- Sodium hypochloriteLow cost disinfection where surfaces tolerate it and organic load is controlled.Sodium hypochlorite 12.5 percent stocked in drum and tote.
- Alkaline builders and surfactantsThe wash step first. Disinfectant on an unwashed surface is wasted money.Broad surfactant range in stock across nonionic, anionic and amphoteric.
- Quaternary ammonium compoundsBroad spectrum disinfection with residual activity on cleaned surfaces.Not stocked. Sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide are the in-stock sanitizers.
- GlutaraldehydePaired with quats for the harder targets, especially non-enveloped viruses.Not stocked. Sourced to order.
- Peracetic acidFast, broad spectrum, and breaks down to acetic acid and water.Not stocked. Hydrogen peroxide 34 and 35 percent is in stock.
Milking system CIP
Twice a day, every day, with milk quality premiums and inspection scores riding on it.
What gets used and why
- Caustic sodaAlkaline cycle removing milk protein and fat soil.Stocked as 50 percent solution in drum and tote, and as solid in bag and drum including food grade.
- Sodium hypochloriteChlorinated alkaline boost that lifts protein film off pipeline surfaces.Sodium hypochlorite 12.5 percent stocked in drum and tote.
- Low foam nonionic surfactantsWetting and soil suspension without foaming a recirculating system.Surfonic N-40, N-95 and N110, Surfonic L 12-6 and JL80X, Dethox 91-6 and FAE-10 Norfox MSY all in stock.
- EDTA and gluconatesChelate hard water minerals so the detergent works on soil instead of on the water.EDTA acid and EDTA Na4 stocked, plus sodium gluconate, gluconic acid 50 percent and sodium glucoheptonate.
- Phosphoric and nitric acidAcid cycle removing milkstone and mineral scale that alkaline cannot touch.Not stocked. Phosphoric and sulfuric acid are the in-stock CIP acids.
Teat dips & udder care
Applied to skin two or more times a day, so conditioning is not a marketing add-on, it is the product.
What gets used and why
- Lactic acidGermicidal action plus skin compatible pH in non-iodine systems.Lactic acid 88 percent FCC in stock.
- GlycerinSkin conditioning at five to ten percent, which is what prevents chapping and cracked teat ends.Glycerine stocked at 96 percent tech, 99.7 percent tech and USP, drum through bulk.
- Iodine with PVPIodophor complex delivering germicidal iodine at a controlled release rate.Not stocked. Sourced to order for udder care programs.
- ChlorhexidinePersistent germicidal activity between milkings.Not stocked. Sourced to order for udder care programs.
- Xanthan and thickenersCling on the teat rather than running off before it can work.Not stocked. Sourced to order for suspension systems.
- DyesVisual confirmation that the dip was actually applied.Not stocked. Sourced to order.
Drinking water line sanitation
Biofilm in the water line is a continuous pathogen source and it also plugs the nipples.
What gets used and why
- Stabilized hydrogen peroxideStrips biofilm from line interiors between groups.Hydrogen peroxide stocked at 34 and 35 percent, drum and pail.
- Citric and sulfuric acidLower water pH to improve sanitizer performance and remove scale.Stocked at 25 percent in drum and in bulk tote.
- Chlorine dioxide systemsContinuous low level control that stays effective across a wide pH range.Not stocked. Sodium hypochlorite is the in-stock oxidant.
- StabilizersKeep peroxide active through a long line rather than decomposing at the first fitting.
Odor & ammonia control
Air quality drives bird and animal performance directly, and it drives neighbor complaints just as directly.
What gets used and why
- OxidizersChemical destruction of odor compounds rather than covering them.Potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide in stock.
- Sodium bisulfateDrops litter pH so ammonia stays as non-volatile ammonium rather than gassing off.Not stocked. Sodium bicarbonate and sodium bisulfite are on the floor.
- Masking and counteractant blendsPerimeter and exhaust treatment where neighbors are the issue.
- Biological productsBacterial and enzyme systems working on the source in the pit.
Manure & lagoon treatment
Solids management, crust control, and whether the pump can actually move it in the fall.
What gets used and why
- Flocculant polymersAggregate fine solids so they settle or dewater on a press.Not stocked as polymer. Ferric chloride 35 percent is the in-stock coagulant.
- CoagulantsCharge neutralization ahead of flocculation, usually alum or ferric based.Not stocked as polymer. Ferric chloride 35 percent is the in-stock coagulant.
- EnzymesBreak down fiber and fat contributing to crust and sludge buildup.Not stocked. Sourced to order.
- Bio-augmentation productsBacterial cultures targeting solids reduction over a season.Not stocked. Sourced to order.
Footbath & hoof care
Lameness is one of the largest and least visible costs in a dairy, and the footbath is the cheapest intervention.
What gets used and why
- Copper sulfateThe long standing standard, effective but a disposal and soil copper problem.Copper sulfate pentahydrate in stock.
- Zinc sulfateLower environmental load alternative with comparable performance.Zinc sulfate monohydrate in stock.
- SurfactantsWetting so the solution actually penetrates a manure covered hoof.Broad surfactant range in stock across nonionic, anionic and amphoteric.
- AcidifiersHold bath pH where the active works through repeated cow passes.Citric acid in four grades and sulfuric acid both in stock.
- Glutaraldehyde and quat blendsFormalin replacements without the handling and exposure issues.Not stocked. Sourced to order.
Fly & pest control
Facility level insect programs, where resistance management means rotating chemistry every season.
What gets used and why
- Solvent carriersDeliver active in sprayable and paint-on formulations.Glycol ethers EB, DB, DM, DPM and PPH, PM acetate, diacetone alcohol, hexylene glycol and IPA all in stock.
- EmulsifiersStable dilution in the applicator tank.Phosphetal 2-EH, C-810-4 and PP-6 phosphate esters in stock, plus the polysorbate and sorbitan range.
- SurfactantsCoverage and adhesion on dusty barn surfaces.Broad surfactant range in stock across nonionic, anionic and amphoteric.
- Sugar and bait carriersAttractant base in scatter and paint-on baits.Not stocked. Dextrose is on the floor as a bait carrier base.
Select a step to see the chemistry. Arrow keys move forward and back.
Grain protectants & storage treatment
Insect damage in storage is deducted at the elevator, and it compounds every month the grain sits.
What gets used and why
- Solvent carriersDeliver active evenly across a fast moving grain stream.Glycol ethers EB, DB, DM, DPM and PPH, PM acetate, diacetone alcohol, hexylene glycol and IPA all in stock.
- EmulsifiersStable dilution for water based application onto grain.Phosphetal 2-EH, C-810-4 and PP-6 phosphate esters in stock, plus the polysorbate and sorbitan range.
- Diatomaceous earthPhysical control option for organic and residue sensitive markets.Dicalite 4500 in stock.
- SynergistsExtend efficacy against resistant populations at lower active rates.Not stocked. Dextrose is on the floor as a bait carrier base.
Grain dust suppression
Explosion risk and OSHA exposure limits, which makes this a compliance purchase rather than an optional one.
What gets used and why
- Food grade white mineral oilBinds fine dust to the kernel surface at very low application rates.Maxpar NF 70 and NF 80 paraffinic oils in stock, plus Britol 7 NF white mineral oil and Sterling white petrolatum.
- Vegetable oilsAlternative where mineral oil is restricted by the buyer or the market.Canola oil stocked in drum, tote and bulk, including non-GMO.
- SurfactantsImprove spread and coverage across the kernel surface.Broad surfactant range in stock across nonionic, anionic and amphoteric.
- AntioxidantsPrevent oil rancidity during long term storage.Not stocked. Sourced to order.
Produce wash & sanitation
One contamination event ends a brand, so the wash water chemistry is a food safety control point.
What gets used and why
- Hydrogen peroxideComponent of PAA equilibrium systems and a sanitizer in its own right.Hydrogen peroxide stocked at 34 and 35 percent, drum and pail.
- Citric acidHolds wash water pH in the range where the sanitizer stays effective.Stocked in four grades: anhydrous medium granular, USP and FCC anhydrous, fine USP and FCC, and 50 percent solution.
- Sodium hypochloriteLower cost option where organic load and pH are tightly controlled.Sodium hypochlorite 12.5 percent stocked in drum and tote.
- DefoamersFoam control in recirculating flume systems.DF-410, Trispec DF-1 and Norfox Clear DF-3 in stock, plus Poliétere block copolymers.
- Peracetic acidThe industry standard wash sanitizer, effective in high organic load and no rinse required.Not stocked. Hydrogen peroxide 34 and 35 percent is in stock.
Fruit coatings & waxes
Shrink control and shelf appearance from the packing line all the way to the retail display.
What gets used and why
- Carnauba and candelilla waxMoisture barrier reducing weight loss and shrivel in storage and transit.Morpholine in stock. Wax and shellac systems sourced to order.
- ShellacHigh gloss finish where appearance drives the buying decision.Morpholine in stock. Wax and shellac systems sourced to order.
- Oleic acid and emulsifiersEmulsify the wax into an applicable water based system.Phosphetal 2-EH, C-810-4 and PP-6 phosphate esters in stock, plus the polysorbate and sorbitan range.
- Ammonia and morpholine alternativesNeutralize the fatty acid to make the emulsion, increasingly reformulated for label reasons.Morpholine in stock. Wax and shellac systems sourced to order.
- PreservativesProtect the water based coating emulsion in storage.Sodium benzoate and potassium sorbate in stock. Busan 1060 and Killem also on the floor.
Sprout inhibition & storage
Potato and onion storage over many months, where a sprouting crop loses grade and weight at the same time.
What gets used and why
- Carrier solventsDeliver active as a fog through a large storage volume.Glycol ethers EB, DB, DM, DPM and PPH, PM acetate, diacetone alcohol, hexylene glycol and IPA all in stock.
- EmulsifiersWater based application systems where fogging is not practical.Phosphetal 2-EH, C-810-4 and PP-6 phosphate esters in stock, plus the polysorbate and sorbitan range.
- Application aidsEven distribution through the pile rather than concentration at the surface.
Packing house cleaning & CIP
Food contact sanitation on equipment that ran product an hour ago and runs again in the morning.
What gets used and why
- Caustic sodaAlkaline cycle removing organic soil and produce residue.Stocked as 50 percent solution in drum and tote, and as solid in bag and drum including food grade.
- Low foam surfactantsSoil suspension in CIP loops and foam wash systems.Poliétere EO/PO block copolymers stocked in five grades.
- DefoamersFoam control in recirculating and high pressure systems.DF-410, Trispec DF-1 and Norfox Clear DF-3 in stock, plus Poliétere block copolymers.
- Phosphoric and nitric acidAcid cycle removing mineral scale and brightening stainless.Not stocked. Phosphoric and sulfuric acid are the in-stock CIP acids.
- Peracetic acid and quatsFinal sanitizing step before the line restarts.Not stocked. Sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide are the in-stock sanitizers.
Cold storage & refrigeration support
The utility side of every packing and storage operation, and the first thing overlooked at quoting time.
What gets used and why
- Inhibited propylene glycolFood area secondary refrigerant with corrosion inhibitors already in the fluid.Stocked as tech grade, USP and inhibited food grade, drum through tote.
- Corrosion inhibitorsProtect loop metallurgy across mixed metal systems.Sodium nitrite in three grades, sodium molybdate and tolyltriazole all in stock, plus the Cublen phosphonate range.
- Water treatment chemistryScale and biological control on evaporative condensers.
- BiocidesLegionella and biofilm control on open condenser water.
Select a step to see the chemistry. Arrow keys move forward and back.
Fertigation & hydroponic nutrition
Recirculating systems where a small error compounds across every plant on the bench.
What gets used and why
- Calcium nitrate and potassium nitrateThe soluble nitrogen, calcium, and potassium base of most recipes.Calcium nitrate and potassium nitrate both in stock, plus potassium sulfate and potassium chloride.
- Monoammonium and monopotassium phosphateHighly soluble phosphorus without precipitating calcium.Monopotassium phosphate in granular and 25 kg bag, plus monosodium and monocalcium phosphate.
- EDTA and DTPA chelatesHold micronutrients available across the pH swing of a recirculating system.EDTA acid and EDTA Na4 stocked, plus sodium gluconate, gluconic acid 50 percent and sodium glucoheptonate.
- Nitric and phosphoric acidInjected pH control, which is what keeps everything else soluble.Stocked at 75 and 85 percent in drum and tote, tech grade included.
- SequestrantsPrevent scale and precipitate in emitters and drip lines.EDTA acid and EDTA Na4 stocked, plus sodium gluconate, gluconic acid 50 percent and sodium glucoheptonate.
Greenhouse sanitation
Between crops, when the house is empty and there is a very short window to turn it around.
What gets used and why
- Hydrogen peroxide blendsBroad spectrum with no residue concern on growing surfaces.Hydrogen peroxide stocked at 34 and 35 percent, drum and pail.
- Surfactants and buildersThe cleaning step, since organic soil neutralizes most sanitizers on contact.Broad surfactant range in stock across nonionic, anionic and amphoteric.
- Peracetic acidFast kill on algae, bacteria, and fungal spores in one pass.Not stocked. Hydrogen peroxide 34 and 35 percent is in stock.
- Quaternary ammonium compoundsResidual surface disinfection on structures and benches.Not stocked. Sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide are the in-stock sanitizers.
Substrate wetting agents
Peat and coir go hydrophobic when they dry, and then water runs down the side of the pot instead of into it.
What gets used and why
- EO/PO block copolymersLong residual rewetting through the crop cycle.Poliétere block copolymers stocked in L-61, L-101, 17R2, 17R4 and 25R2.
- HumectantsSlow drying at the substrate surface.Glycerine, propylene glycol and PEG range in stock as humectants.
- Alkyl polyglucosidesWetting with a low phytotoxicity profile for direct root zone contact.Not stocked. Alcohol ethoxylate range covers most nonionic duty.
- Polyacrylamide hydrogelsWater holding capacity in containers and transplant applications.Not stocked. Sourced to order for drift and deposition work.
Turf & ornamental programs
Golf, sports turf, and landscape, where appearance is the entire product and budgets are tight.
What gets used and why
- Soil surfactantsLocalized dry spot prevention and uniform water movement through the profile.Broad surfactant range in stock across nonionic, anionic and amphoteric.
- Wetting agents and penetrantsMove water and product past thatch into the root zone.Nonionic surfactant and block copolymer range in stock.
- Pigments and colorantsTurf color through dormancy and stress without pushing growth.Not stocked. Sourced to order.
- Chelated micronutrientsColor response without the flush of growth nitrogen produces.
Irrigation line & drip maintenance
A plugged emitter is invisible until the plants in that row start failing.
What gets used and why
- Sulfuric and urea sulfuric acidDissolve carbonate scale and lower line pH to prevent reformation.Industrial grade, prilled and 55 lb prills all in stock, bag through supersack.
- Sodium hypochloriteBiological and algae control in the line.Sodium hypochlorite 12.5 percent stocked in drum and tote.
- Phosphonate scale inhibitorsKeep hardness in solution rather than depositing at the emitter.Cublen phosphonates in stock: AP-5, K 60, P 50 and D3217-N-US.
- Hydrogen peroxideBiofilm removal without the residual chlorine concern.Hydrogen peroxide stocked at 34 and 35 percent, drum and pail.
Pond, canal & algae control
Storage and delivery water where algae plugs the filter station before it reaches the field.
What gets used and why
- Copper sulfate and chelated copperThe standard algaecide, with chelated forms staying active longer in hard water.Copper sulfate pentahydrate in stock.
- Hydrogen peroxide and peroxygensFast knockdown with no copper accumulation in sediment.Hydrogen peroxide stocked at 34 and 35 percent, drum and pail.
- SurfactantsWetting so the treatment penetrates a surface mat instead of sitting on it.Broad surfactant range in stock across nonionic, anionic and amphoteric.
- Pond dyesLimit light penetration to suppress regrowth between treatments.Not stocked. Sourced to order.
Structural & stored product pest control
Around the farmstead, the shop, and the storage structures, which is a different program from field pests.
What gets used and why
- Solvent carriersDeliver active in liquid and aerosol formulations.Glycol ethers EB, DB, DM, DPM and PPH, PM acetate, diacetone alcohol, hexylene glycol and IPA all in stock.
- EmulsifiersStable tank dilution for structural application.Phosphetal 2-EH, C-810-4 and PP-6 phosphate esters in stock, plus the polysorbate and sorbitan range.
- SurfactantsCoverage and adhesion on porous structural surfaces.Broad surfactant range in stock across nonionic, anionic and amphoteric.
- Bait ingredientsAttractant and carrier base for rodent and insect bait.Not stocked. Dextrose is on the floor as a bait carrier base.
Select a step to see the chemistry. Arrow keys move forward and back.
Sprayer tank cleanout
Residue carryover into a sensitive crop is a lawsuit, and the label rinse procedure is not a suggestion.
What gets used and why
- Sodium hypochloriteOxidizes remaining residue, used separately and never mixed with ammonia.Sodium hypochlorite 12.5 percent stocked in drum and tote.
- Alkaline tank cleanersCommercial blends handling oil based and adjuvant residue.Sodium metasilicate, sodium hydroxide, soda ash and STPP all in stock.
- SurfactantsLift residue off plumbing, screens, and the inside of a boom that never fully drains.Broad surfactant range in stock across nonionic, anionic and amphoteric.
- AmmoniaRaises pH to hydrolyze and release sulfonylurea and similar residues from tank walls.Not stocked. Ammonium chloride is on the floor.
Equipment wash & degreasing
Combines, trucks, and tillage that have to be cleaned before service and before winter storage.
What gets used and why
- Butyl glycol etherCuts grease and oil film without attacking paint.Glycol ether EB stocked in drum and tote.
- Caustic soda and metasilicateAlkaline builders for heavy grease and field soil.Stocked as 50 percent solution in drum and tote, and as solid in bag and drum including food grade.
- SurfactantsWetting and soil suspension so it rinses instead of redepositing.Broad surfactant range in stock across nonionic, anionic and amphoteric.
- Corrosion inhibitorsProtect aluminum and painted surfaces from alkaline attack.Sodium nitrite in three grades, sodium molybdate and tolyltriazole all in stock, plus the Cublen phosphonate range.
- Solvent blendsTargeted degreasing on drivelines and gearboxes.
Diesel exhaust fluid
Every piece of newer equipment on the operation consumes it, and running out shuts the machine down.
What gets used and why
- Technical grade ureaThe 32.5 percent solution that reduces NOx in the SCR catalyst.Industrial grade, prilled and 55 lb prills all in stock, bag through supersack.
- Deionized waterPurity is the whole specification. Ordinary water contaminates the catalyst.Industrial and prilled urea in stock for DEF blending.
- Storage and handling supportStainless and approved plastic only, since DEF attacks common metals.Industrial and prilled urea in stock for DEF blending.
Coolants, hydraulics & lubricants
Fleet fluids consumed on a service interval that lands in the two windows when nobody has time.
What gets used and why
- Ethylene glycolStandard engine coolant base with the widest inhibitor options.Ethylene glycol stocked in drum and tote, plus polyester grade.
- Propylene glycolLower toxicity alternative where livestock or food contact is a concern.Stocked as tech grade, USP and inhibited food grade, drum through tote.
- Inhibitor packagesNitrite, molybdate, and organic acid systems protecting mixed metal cooling systems.Sodium nitrite, sodium molybdate and tolyltriazole in stock as inhibitor components.
- Base oilsHydraulic, gear, and engine oil blending base.Sodium nitrite, sodium molybdate and tolyltriazole in stock as inhibitor components.
- Additive packagesAnti-wear, detergency, and viscosity performance in finished lubricants.Sodium nitrite, sodium molybdate and tolyltriazole in stock as inhibitor components.
Fuel tank treatment & biocides
Water in an on-farm tank grows a microbial mat that plugs filters at the worst possible time.
What gets used and why
- DemulsifiersDrop water out of the fuel so it can be drained rather than carried into the injectors.Phosphetal 2-EH, C-810-4 and PP-6 phosphate esters in stock, plus the polysorbate and sorbitan range.
- Fuel biocidesKill the microbial growth living at the fuel and water interface.Not stocked. Sourced to order for on-farm fuel programs.
- Cetane improversCombustion quality and cold start performance.Not stocked. Sourced to order for on-farm fuel programs.
- Cold flow improversPrevent gelling in winter, which is a fall purchase to be useful.Not stocked. Sourced to order for on-farm fuel programs.
Tire ballast & dust control
Traction in the field and lane dust that coats the house, the crops, and the neighbors.
What gets used and why
- Calcium chlorideHeavy brine ballast with excellent freeze protection, though corrosive to rims.Stocked in six formats: flake, pellet, mini pellet, granulated, factory and Lowe packed, bag through supersack.
- Magnesium chlorideRoad dust control, holding moisture in the surface through dry weather.Magnesium chloride flake in stock.
- LignosulfonateBinder based dust control without the chloride corrosion concern.Eight grades stocked: Borresperse CA and NA, Marasperse C-21, CBOS-4 and N-22, Norlig 42C, Ultrazine NA, Maracell XE.
- Corrosion inhibitorsProtect wheels and hardware in chloride ballast applications.Sodium nitrite in three grades, sodium molybdate and tolyltriazole all in stock, plus the Cublen phosphonate range.
Building & grain bin maintenance
Structures, bins, and handling equipment that only get attention in the narrow gap between seasons.
What gets used and why
- Rust inhibitors and primersSurface protection on bins, augers, and structural steel.Odorless mineral spirits, IPA and sodium hypochlorite in stock.
- Solvents and thinnersSurface prep and coating application.Odorless mineral spirits, IPA and sodium hypochlorite in stock.
- Alkaline cleanersWash down before painting or before harvest storage.Sodium metasilicate, sodium hydroxide, soda ash and STPP all in stock.
- SanitizersEmpty bin treatment ahead of new crop.Odorless mineral spirits, IPA and sodium hypochlorite in stock.
Select a step to see the chemistry. Arrow keys move forward and back.
Ethanol production
Dry grind plants running continuously, where the chemical spend is a real line on the cost of production.
What gets used and why
- Sulfuric acidpH adjustment in cook and mash, the single largest acid volume in the plant.Stocked at 25 percent in drum and in bulk tote.
- Caustic sodapH control plus the alkaline cycle in CIP across the plant.Stocked as 50 percent solution in drum and tote, and as solid in bag and drum including food grade.
- UreaSupplemental yeast nutrient supporting fermentation rate and completion.Industrial grade, prilled and 55 lb prills all in stock, bag through supersack.
- AntifoamFermenter foam control, which directly determines usable tank volume.DF-410, Trispec DF-1 and Norfox Clear DF-3 in stock, plus Poliétere block copolymers.
- Corrosion inhibitorsProtect heat exchangers and columns in an acidic process.Sodium nitrite in three grades, sodium molybdate and tolyltriazole all in stock, plus the Cublen phosphonate range.
- Fermentation biocidesControl lactobacillus contamination that competes with the yeast for sugar.Not stocked. Sourced to order for ethanol plants.
Biodiesel & renewable fuels
Transesterification plus a downstream cleanup train that determines whether the product meets spec.
What gets used and why
- Citric acidNeutralization and metals removal in the wash step.Stocked in four grades: anhydrous medium granular, USP and FCC anhydrous, fine USP and FCC, and 50 percent solution.
- Sulfuric acidAcidulation of the glycerin phase to recover free fatty acids.Stocked at 25 percent in drum and in bulk tote.
- MethanolThe alcohol in transesterification, consumed in stoichiometric excess and recovered.Not stocked. Sourced to order for biodiesel work.
- Sodium methylateCatalyst driving the reaction, supplied as a methanol solution.Not stocked. Sourced to order for biodiesel work.
- Magnesium silicate adsorbentsDry wash removing soap, glycerin, and catalyst residue.Not stocked. Sourced to order for biodiesel work.
Soybean crush & oil refining
Extraction through refined oil, with each step defined by a specific chemical addition.
What gets used and why
- Phosphoric acidDegumming step, converting non-hydratable phosphatides into a removable form.Stocked at 75 and 85 percent in drum and tote, tech grade included.
- Caustic sodaNeutralization, converting free fatty acids to soapstock for removal.Stocked as 50 percent solution in drum and tote, and as solid in bag and drum including food grade.
- Citric acidMetal chelation protecting oil stability and flavor in the finished product.Stocked in four grades: anhydrous medium granular, USP and FCC anhydrous, fine USP and FCC, and 50 percent solution.
- HexaneExtraction solvent, recovered and recycled, with losses being a major operating cost.Not stocked. Sourced to order for oilseed crush.
- Bleaching clayAdsorbs color bodies, trace metals, and oxidation products before deodorizing.Not stocked. Sourced to order for oilseed crush.
Corn wet milling & starch
Steeping through starch, gluten, and germ separation, all driven by a small number of bulk chemicals.
What gets used and why
- Sulfur dioxide and sodium bisulfiteSteeping agent that softens the kernel and releases starch from the protein matrix.Sodium metabisulfite stocked in food and tech grades.
- Caustic sodapH control through separation and in starch modification.Stocked as 50 percent solution in drum and tote, and as solid in bag and drum including food grade.
- Hydrochloric and sulfuric acidAcid modification of starch and pH control.Stocked at 25 percent in drum and in bulk tote.
- Hydrogen peroxideBleaching and oxidative modification of starch.Hydrogen peroxide stocked at 34 and 35 percent, drum and pail.
- AntifoamFoam control across separation and evaporation.DF-410, Trispec DF-1 and Norfox Clear DF-3 in stock, plus Poliétere block copolymers.
Rendering & protein processing
Odor is the license to operate. Everything else is secondary to keeping the neighbors quiet.
What gets used and why
- Sodium hypochlorite and oxidizersScrubber chemistry destroying odor compounds before they leave the stack.Sodium hypochlorite 12.5 percent stocked in drum and tote.
- Caustic sodaScrubber pH control and alkaline cleaning of process equipment.Stocked as 50 percent solution in drum and tote, and as solid in bag and drum including food grade.
- DefoamersFoam control in cookers and wastewater systems.DF-410, Trispec DF-1 and Norfox Clear DF-3 in stock, plus Poliétere block copolymers.
- Acid cleanersMineral and protein scale removal on heat transfer surfaces.
- AntioxidantsStabilize finished fat and protein meal against oxidation in storage.Not stocked. Sourced to order.
Plant water & wastewater treatment
Every ag processing plant is also a water treatment plant, whether it thinks of itself that way or not.
What gets used and why
- Alum and ferric chlorideCoagulants dropping suspended solids out of intake and waste streams.Ferric chloride 35 percent solution in stock.
- Caustic soda and sulfuric acidpH neutralization to permit limits before discharge.Stocked at 25 percent in drum and in bulk tote.
- DefoamersFoam control in aeration basins and equalization tanks.DF-410, Trispec DF-1 and Norfox Clear DF-3 in stock, plus Poliétere block copolymers.
- Nutrient blendsNitrogen and phosphorus supplementation keeping biological treatment healthy on a carbon heavy waste.Micronutrient salts in stock: zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous oxide, copper sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sodium molybdate.
- Flocculant polymersBuild settleable and dewaterable floc ahead of clarifiers and presses.Not stocked as polymer. Ferric chloride 35 percent is the in-stock coagulant.
Boiler & cooling systems
Utility side treatment that protects the equipment the entire plant depends on.
What gets used and why
- Oxygen scavengersRemove dissolved oxygen before it pits boiler tubes.Sodium sulfite stocked in several grades including catalyzed.
- Phosphonates and polymersScale and deposit control in boiler and cooling water.Cublen phosphonate range in stock.
- AzolesYellow metal corrosion protection in cooling systems.Tolyltriazole in stock.
- Neutralizing aminesProtect condensate return lines from carbonic acid attack.Cyclohexylamine, morpholine and diethylethanolamine all in stock.
- Oxidizing biocidesBiological and Legionella control in open cooling towers.Sodium hypochlorite 12.5 percent in stock.
Plant sanitation & CIP
Food and feed grade cleaning across the plant, validated and documented for every audit.
What gets used and why
- Caustic sodaAlkaline cycle removing protein, fat, and carbohydrate soil.Stocked as 50 percent solution in drum and tote, and as solid in bag and drum including food grade.
- Nitric and phosphoric acidAcid cycle removing mineral scale and passivating stainless.Stocked at 75 and 85 percent in drum and tote, tech grade included.
- Chlorinated alkaline cleanersAdded oxidative punch on stubborn protein films.Sodium metasilicate, sodium hydroxide, soda ash and STPP all in stock.
- Low foam surfactantsSoil suspension in recirculating CIP loops without foaming the pump.Poliétere EO/PO block copolymers stocked in five grades.
- Peracetic acidNo rinse final sanitizing before production restarts.Not stocked. Hydrogen peroxide 34 and 35 percent is in stock.
On the floor
What we carry for agriculture.
Not a catalog of everything the industry uses. This is the inventory a formulator, a blender, a feed mill, or a dairy can actually draw on this week.
The formulation side is the strongest position. Aromatic solvents, the polysorbate and sorbitan emulsifier range, eight grades of lignosulfonate, the full alcohol ethoxylate slate, phosphate esters, and hydrotropes cover most of what an EC, SC, or WDG formulator buys in a year. Add the amine range and the acid range and a crop protection toll blender can source the majority of a formula from one place.
The adjuvant oils are the quieter strength. Canola in drum, tote, and bulk sits alongside Maxpar paraffinic oils and Britol white mineral oil, which between them cover crop oil concentrate, MSO alternatives, and grain dust suppression from the same warehouse.
Aggregate style commodities are a different conversation. Bulk fertilizer intermediates, granular carriers, and anything bought by the railcar are tonnage and freight purchases where a distributor adds less, and we will say so rather than pretend otherwise.
Sourced to order
What we will bring in for you.
These are not stocked today. They are named here because they sit directly alongside what we do carry, and because a formulator would rather see an honest list than a padded one.
How Lowe helps
Tell us the season. We will work the sourcing path.
Agriculture does not forgive a late delivery, and no amount of apology recovers those acres. We plan backward from the date the material has to be on your floor rather than quoting a nominal lead time and hoping.
Full reference
Every step on one page.
The complete list, in process order, with stocked items marked.
Emulsifiable concentrates (EC)
- Aromatic 150 and 200 (in stock)Primary solvent carrying the active at high loading. Flash point and odor decide which cut a formulator can actually use.
- Calcium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (in stock)Anionic emulsifier that breaks the concentrate into fine droplets on dilution, giving the milky emulsion growers expect.
- Castor oil ethoxylates (in stock)Nonionic co-emulsifier. The HLB pairing with the anionic is what holds the emulsion together across hard and soft water.
- Cyclohexanone and co-solvents (in stock)Dissolve actives that will not go into aromatics alone, raising achievable loading.
- Crystallization inhibitorsKeep the active from dropping out of solution in an unheated shed over winter.
Suspension concentrates (SC)
- Polymeric dispersants (in stock)Adsorb onto freshly milled particle surfaces during grinding and stop them reagglomerating into a brick at the bottom of the jug.
- Propylene glycol (in stock)Antifreeze. Prevents freeze thaw damage in unheated storage, which is where most SC failures start.
- Silicone defoamer (in stock)Controls foam during bead milling and high speed filling.
- Isothiazolinone preservative (in stock)A water based product will grow bacteria, and those bacteria eat the xanthan. Preservative protects the thickener as much as the product.
- Xanthan gumBuilds yield stress so particles are held in place rather than settling, without making the product unpourable.
Wettable powders & WDG
- Sodium lignosulfonate (in stock)Dual role as dispersant and binder. Holds the granule together in the bag and releases it in the tank.
- Sodium sulfate (in stock)Soluble filler that dissolves in the tank and helps the granule fall apart.
- Naphthalene sulfonate condensateHigh efficiency wetting and dispersing agent driving fast disintegration and suspension.
- Precipitated silicaCarrier that absorbs liquid active onto a dry surface, plus flow aid through packaging equipment.
- Kaolin and attapulgite clayBulk diluent standardizing the active concentration to label strength.
Soluble liquids & salt formulations
- Monoethanolamine and potassium hydroxide (in stock)Alternative counterions permitting higher loading per gallon and better cold storage.
- Etheramine surfactants (in stock)The uptake package, driving the active through the leaf cuticle. Largely replaced tallowamine chemistry.
- EDTA and citric acid (in stock)Sequester hard water calcium and magnesium that would otherwise tie up the active before it reaches the leaf.
- Antifoam (in stock)Foam control during high speed filling and during tank fill in the field.
- IsopropylamineNeutralizes the acid to the IPA salt, which is what makes the active water soluble in the first place.
Microencapsulated & CS products
- Propylene glycol (in stock)Freeze protection for a water based finished product.
- Polymeric isocyanatesReact at the oil and water interface to build the polyurea shell wall around each droplet.
- PolyaminesThe second half of the interfacial polymerization. Ratio sets wall thickness and release rate.
- Protective colloidsStabilize the emulsion droplet long enough for the shell to form around it.
- Xanthan and thickenersSuspend finished capsules so the product does not cream in storage.
Seed treatment & coatings
- Film forming polymers (in stock)Lock the active onto the seed so it does not dust off in the auger and end up in the operator's air.
- Polyethylene glycol and plasticizers (in stock)Film flexibility so the coating does not crack and flake during handling.
- Pigments and colorantsRegulatory identification of treated seed, which is not optional.
- Xanthan and suspending agentsKeep pigment and active suspended in the treater tank between batches.
- Talc and graphiteApplied at the planter box for flowability, especially with heavy seed treatment loads.
Biopesticide & biological formulation
- Glycerin (in stock)Humectant and cryoprotectant, keeping organisms viable through storage and freeze exposure.
- Trehalose and sucrose (in stock)Protect cell membranes during drying, which is where most viability is lost.
- Buffer salts (in stock)Hold pH inside the narrow range the organism survives in.
- Food grade oils and carriers (in stock)Delivery without killing the active, which rules out most conventional solvents.
- Osmoprotectants (in stock)Reduce cell stress during formulation and drying.
Inert carriers & diluents
- Mineral oil (in stock)Binds active to the granule surface and knocks down dust during handling.
- Sodium chloride and sulfate (in stock)Soluble bulking agents standardizing active concentration.
- Attapulgite clay granulesAbsorbent carrier soaking up liquid active and delivering it as a spreadable granule.
- Precipitated silicaHigh absorption carrier for higher loadings than clay will hold.
- Treated batch waterHardness and iron in plant water will destabilize a formulation before it ever ships.
Nonionic surfactants (NIS)
- Alcohol ethoxylates (in stock)Reduce spray droplet surface tension so it spreads on a waxy leaf instead of beading and rolling off.
- Propylene glycol (in stock)Freeze protection and clarity, since a cloudy jug reads as a bad product on the shelf.
- Sodium xylene sulfonate (in stock)Hydrotrope holding high active concentrates clear and pourable at low temperature.
- Alkyl polyglucosidesPlant derived alternative with a better toxicity and handling profile.
Crop oil concentrate & MSO
- Paraffinic base oil (in stock)Carrier oil that softens the waxy cuticle so the active can cross it.
- Methylated seed oil (in stock)Higher penetration than paraffinic, at the cost of more crop response risk.
- Castor oil ethoxylates and sorbitan esters (in stock)Emulsifier package making an oil disperse in a tank of water and stay there.
- AntioxidantsProtect vegetable derived oils from going rancid on the shelf.
Drift reduction agents
- Emulsifiers (in stock)Hold invert and oil based drift systems together in the tank.
- High molecular weight polyacrylamideAdds extensional viscosity, suppressing the fine driftable droplets at the small end of the spectrum.
- GuarNatural polymer alternative with a different shear tolerance through the pump.
- PolyvinylpyrrolidoneDeposition aid and drift control in one addition.
Water conditioning agents
- Citric acid (in stock)Sequesters hard water cations and drops pH in one addition.
- EDTA and sequestrants (in stock)Chelate metals in problem water where AMS alone is not enough.
- Urea (in stock)Uptake enhancement and nitrogen contribution in liquid conditioner blends.
- Ammonium sulfateTies up calcium, magnesium, and iron before they bind the herbicide, and the ammonium ion improves uptake on its own.
Buffers & acidifiers
- Phosphoric acid (in stock)Drops and holds tank pH, stopping alkaline hydrolysis before it starts.
- Citric acid (in stock)Milder acidification with buffering capacity, easier on equipment and handlers.
- Mono and dibasic phosphate salts (in stock)Buffer the tank so pH holds rather than drifting as products are added.
- Indicator dyesVisual confirmation of pH for an applicator with no meter in the truck.
Spreader stickers & deposition aids
- Vegetable oils (in stock)Deposition and retention support with lower crop response risk than MSO.
- Trisiloxane superspreadersDrop surface tension far below what conventional surfactants reach, giving near complete leaf coverage.
- Latex and PVA polymersForm a film that holds active on the leaf through rainfall.
- Terpene and pinene resinsTackifiers improving initial deposition and stick.
Defoamers & antifoam
- Mineral oil based defoamers (in stock)Cost effective control at the blending plant rather than in the field.
- Silicone emulsionsFast foam knockdown at very low dose in the spray tank.
- Non-silicone organicsUsed where silicone carryover is a concern in sensitive crops or equipment.
- PolyethersPersistent foam control through a long fill and agitation cycle.
Compatibility agents
- Emulsifier blends (in stock)Hold oil and water phase products together when they would otherwise split.
- Coupling agents and hydrotropes (in stock)Keep dissolved and suspended components from crashing out of a loaded tank.
- Phosphate esters (in stock)Compatibility and deposition support in fertilizer heavy tank mixes.
- GlycolsSolvency and freeze protection in the compatibility package.
Liquid starter & in-furrow fertilizer
- Merchant grade phosphoric acid (in stock)The phosphorus source and the reason the product is acidic enough to need inhibition.
- Potassium hydroxide (in stock)Potassium contribution plus partial neutralization to the target pH.
- Urea and UAN (in stock)Nitrogen contribution in blended starter grades.
- Corrosion inhibitors (in stock)Protect steel toolbars, pumps, and tender tanks from a low pH product sitting all season.
- EDTA and citric acid (in stock)Hold micronutrients in solution so the jug does not throw a sludge in the bottom of the tank.
UAN and nitrogen solutions
- Urea and ammonium nitrate (in stock)The two nitrogen sources blended to the target analysis.
- Amine and phosphate corrosion inhibitors (in stock)UAN eats mild steel storage and transport. This is the additive that keeps a tank in service.
- Surfactants (in stock)Improve coverage and reduce leaf burn on surface applications.
- Antifoam (in stock)Foam control at high volume loadout, where foam means a short load.
Micronutrient chelates
- EDTA (in stock)General purpose chelate holding zinc, manganese, and copper in solution through the jug and the tank.
- Citric and gluconic acid (in stock)Lower cost weaker chelates, adequate for foliar where residence time is short.
- Amino acid chelates (in stock)Marketed on uptake and compatibility, popular in specialty and organic programs.
- Potassium hydroxide (in stock)Neutralizes the chelating acid to its salt, which is the soluble form.
- EDDHAThe iron chelate that survives high pH calcareous soil, which is where iron chlorosis actually shows up.
Urease & nitrification inhibitors
- Solvent carriers (in stock)NBPT is a solid and needs a carrier system to be sprayed evenly onto prill.
- Amine stabilizers (in stock)Keep NBPT from degrading in the drum before it is ever applied.
- NBPTBlocks the urease enzyme, cutting ammonia volatilization from surface applied urea.
- DCDNitrification inhibitor slowing conversion to nitrate, which is what leaches.
- DyesVisual confirmation of even coverage on treated urea.
Foliar nutrition products
- Glycerin and propylene glycol (in stock)Humectants that slow droplet drying and extend the uptake window.
- Nonionic surfactants (in stock)Spread the droplet and improve contact with the leaf surface.
- Chelating agents (in stock)Keep metals soluble and available rather than precipitating on the leaf.
- Phosphoric acid and potassium hydroxide (in stock)Set and hold pH in the range where nutrients stay in solution.
- Low biuret urea (in stock)Nitrogen source with low leaf burn risk at foliar rates.
Biostimulants & soil health
- Potassium hydroxide (in stock)Extracts humic substances from leonardite and holds them soluble as the potassium salt.
- Preservatives (in stock)Organic rich water based products spoil quickly without them.
- Leonardite derived humic and fulvic acidThe base material, sold on carbon content and solubility.
- Seaweed extractHormonal and stress response claims, usually kelp derived.
- Amino acidsChelation and uptake support in blended products.
Sulfur, thiosulfates & pH amendments
- Sulfuric acid (in stock)Direct pH correction and reclamation on calcareous and sodic soils.
- Wetting agents (in stock)Disperse elemental sulfur in water for suspension application.
- Ammonium thiosulfateSulfur and nitrogen in one liquid, compatible with most fertilizer solutions.
- Elemental sulfurSlow acting sulfur source oxidized by soil biology over a season.
- GypsumCalcium source and sodium displacement on sodic ground without moving pH.
Granular coatings & anticaking
- Mineral oil (in stock)Binds dust to the prill, cutting respirable dust and product loss during handling.
- Anticaking agents (in stock)Physical separation between granules so bridges never form.
- Corrosion inhibitors (in stock)Protect blending and bagging equipment from aggressive fertilizer salts.
- Fatty amine coatingsHydrophobic barrier keeping moisture out of the prill surface, which is what starts caking.
- ColorantsProduct identification and a visible quality cue in the blend.
Controlled release coatings
- Polyol and isocyanate systemsReact on the prill surface to form the polymer membrane controlling release rate.
- SulfurLower cost coating for shorter release windows.
- Waxes and sealantsSeal imperfections in the sulfur coat that would otherwise release all at once.
- CatalystsDrive the coating reaction fast enough to keep up with a coating drum.
Mold inhibitors & preservatives
- Sorbates and benzoates (in stock)Broaden the spectrum and extend protection in finished feed.
- Propionic acidThe primary antifungal, active at feed pH and effective against the storage molds that matter.
- Ammonium propionateBuffered form, far less corrosive to equipment and easier on the person applying it.
- Silica and vermiculite carriersConvert liquid acid to a dry flowable that a mill can handle with existing equipment.
Feed acidifiers
- Lactic acid (in stock)Milder acidification with a good palatability profile.
- Phosphoric acid (in stock)Acidification plus a phosphorus contribution.
- Fumaric and citric acid (in stock)Dry organic acids that are easier to handle and blend than the liquids.
- Formic acidStrong antibacterial action in the upper gut, the backbone of most European style programs.
- Silica carriersCarry liquid acids as free flowing powders for dry mixing.
Anticaking & flow agents
- Precipitated silicaHigh surface area powder that coats particles and prevents them locking together.
- Sodium aluminosilicateMoisture absorption and flow improvement in hygroscopic blends.
- ClaysLow cost flow and moisture control, sometimes with mycotoxin binding claims attached.
Premix carriers & liquid nutrition
- Feed grade propylene glycol (in stock)Carrier plus a glucose precursor, which is why it is central to ketosis drenches in fresh cows.
- Feed grade glycerin (in stock)Energy source and low cost carrier, often a biodiesel coproduct.
- SorbitolPalatability and viscosity in liquid supplements.
- Water soluble carriersDelivery through water lines in poultry and swine operations.
Pellet binders & palatants
- Lignosulfonate (in stock)The standard binder, raising pellet durability and cutting fines through handling.
- Lecithin and emulsifiers (in stock)Fat distribution and pellet quality when adding liquid fat.
- BentoniteClay binder with additional flow and moisture benefits.
- MolassesPalatability plus binding, especially in ruminant rations.
Silage inoculants & preservatives
- Preservatives (in stock)Protect the inoculant product itself through the season it sits in the shed.
- Buffered propionic acidAerobic stability at feedout, preventing the heating that burns off energy.
- Organic acid blendsBroader spectrum control across variable moisture and crop conditions.
- Carriers and waterDilution and even application across a fast moving forage stream.
Milk replacer & young animal products
- Emulsifiers and surfactants (in stock)Wetting and dispersion in cold or hard water.
- Preservatives (in stock)Shelf stability in liquid and high moisture products.
- LecithinEmulsifier keeping fat dispersed so the product mixes without an oil ring.
- Organic acidsAcidified replacers for free choice feeding and pathogen control.
Barn & facility disinfection
- Sodium hypochlorite (in stock)Low cost disinfection where surfaces tolerate it and organic load is controlled.
- Alkaline builders and surfactants (in stock)The wash step first. Disinfectant on an unwashed surface is wasted money.
- Quaternary ammonium compoundsBroad spectrum disinfection with residual activity on cleaned surfaces.
- GlutaraldehydePaired with quats for the harder targets, especially non-enveloped viruses.
- Peracetic acidFast, broad spectrum, and breaks down to acetic acid and water.
Milking system CIP
- Caustic soda (in stock)Alkaline cycle removing milk protein and fat soil.
- Sodium hypochlorite (in stock)Chlorinated alkaline boost that lifts protein film off pipeline surfaces.
- Low foam nonionic surfactants (in stock)Wetting and soil suspension without foaming a recirculating system.
- EDTA and gluconates (in stock)Chelate hard water minerals so the detergent works on soil instead of on the water.
- Phosphoric and nitric acidAcid cycle removing milkstone and mineral scale that alkaline cannot touch.
Teat dips & udder care
- Lactic acid (in stock)Germicidal action plus skin compatible pH in non-iodine systems.
- Glycerin (in stock)Skin conditioning at five to ten percent, which is what prevents chapping and cracked teat ends.
- Iodine with PVPIodophor complex delivering germicidal iodine at a controlled release rate.
- ChlorhexidinePersistent germicidal activity between milkings.
- Xanthan and thickenersCling on the teat rather than running off before it can work.
- DyesVisual confirmation that the dip was actually applied.
Drinking water line sanitation
- Stabilized hydrogen peroxide (in stock)Strips biofilm from line interiors between groups.
- Citric and sulfuric acid (in stock)Lower water pH to improve sanitizer performance and remove scale.
- Chlorine dioxide systemsContinuous low level control that stays effective across a wide pH range.
- StabilizersKeep peroxide active through a long line rather than decomposing at the first fitting.
Odor & ammonia control
- Oxidizers (in stock)Chemical destruction of odor compounds rather than covering them.
- Sodium bisulfateDrops litter pH so ammonia stays as non-volatile ammonium rather than gassing off.
- Masking and counteractant blendsPerimeter and exhaust treatment where neighbors are the issue.
- Biological productsBacterial and enzyme systems working on the source in the pit.
Manure & lagoon treatment
- Flocculant polymersAggregate fine solids so they settle or dewater on a press.
- CoagulantsCharge neutralization ahead of flocculation, usually alum or ferric based.
- EnzymesBreak down fiber and fat contributing to crust and sludge buildup.
- Bio-augmentation productsBacterial cultures targeting solids reduction over a season.
Footbath & hoof care
- Copper sulfate (in stock)The long standing standard, effective but a disposal and soil copper problem.
- Zinc sulfate (in stock)Lower environmental load alternative with comparable performance.
- Surfactants (in stock)Wetting so the solution actually penetrates a manure covered hoof.
- Acidifiers (in stock)Hold bath pH where the active works through repeated cow passes.
- Glutaraldehyde and quat blendsFormalin replacements without the handling and exposure issues.
Fly & pest control
- Solvent carriers (in stock)Deliver active in sprayable and paint-on formulations.
- Emulsifiers (in stock)Stable dilution in the applicator tank.
- Surfactants (in stock)Coverage and adhesion on dusty barn surfaces.
- Sugar and bait carriersAttractant base in scatter and paint-on baits.
Grain protectants & storage treatment
- Solvent carriers (in stock)Deliver active evenly across a fast moving grain stream.
- Emulsifiers (in stock)Stable dilution for water based application onto grain.
- Diatomaceous earth (in stock)Physical control option for organic and residue sensitive markets.
- SynergistsExtend efficacy against resistant populations at lower active rates.
Grain dust suppression
- Food grade white mineral oil (in stock)Binds fine dust to the kernel surface at very low application rates.
- Vegetable oils (in stock)Alternative where mineral oil is restricted by the buyer or the market.
- Surfactants (in stock)Improve spread and coverage across the kernel surface.
- AntioxidantsPrevent oil rancidity during long term storage.
Produce wash & sanitation
- Hydrogen peroxide (in stock)Component of PAA equilibrium systems and a sanitizer in its own right.
- Citric acid (in stock)Holds wash water pH in the range where the sanitizer stays effective.
- Sodium hypochlorite (in stock)Lower cost option where organic load and pH are tightly controlled.
- Defoamers (in stock)Foam control in recirculating flume systems.
- Peracetic acidThe industry standard wash sanitizer, effective in high organic load and no rinse required.
Fruit coatings & waxes
- Carnauba and candelilla wax (in stock)Moisture barrier reducing weight loss and shrivel in storage and transit.
- Shellac (in stock)High gloss finish where appearance drives the buying decision.
- Oleic acid and emulsifiers (in stock)Emulsify the wax into an applicable water based system.
- Ammonia and morpholine alternatives (in stock)Neutralize the fatty acid to make the emulsion, increasingly reformulated for label reasons.
- Preservatives (in stock)Protect the water based coating emulsion in storage.
Sprout inhibition & storage
- Carrier solvents (in stock)Deliver active as a fog through a large storage volume.
- Emulsifiers (in stock)Water based application systems where fogging is not practical.
- Application aidsEven distribution through the pile rather than concentration at the surface.
Packing house cleaning & CIP
- Caustic soda (in stock)Alkaline cycle removing organic soil and produce residue.
- Low foam surfactants (in stock)Soil suspension in CIP loops and foam wash systems.
- Defoamers (in stock)Foam control in recirculating and high pressure systems.
- Phosphoric and nitric acidAcid cycle removing mineral scale and brightening stainless.
- Peracetic acid and quatsFinal sanitizing step before the line restarts.
Cold storage & refrigeration support
- Inhibited propylene glycol (in stock)Food area secondary refrigerant with corrosion inhibitors already in the fluid.
- Corrosion inhibitors (in stock)Protect loop metallurgy across mixed metal systems.
- Water treatment chemistryScale and biological control on evaporative condensers.
- BiocidesLegionella and biofilm control on open condenser water.
Fertigation & hydroponic nutrition
- Calcium nitrate and potassium nitrate (in stock)The soluble nitrogen, calcium, and potassium base of most recipes.
- Monoammonium and monopotassium phosphate (in stock)Highly soluble phosphorus without precipitating calcium.
- EDTA and DTPA chelates (in stock)Hold micronutrients available across the pH swing of a recirculating system.
- Nitric and phosphoric acid (in stock)Injected pH control, which is what keeps everything else soluble.
- Sequestrants (in stock)Prevent scale and precipitate in emitters and drip lines.
Greenhouse sanitation
- Hydrogen peroxide blends (in stock)Broad spectrum with no residue concern on growing surfaces.
- Surfactants and builders (in stock)The cleaning step, since organic soil neutralizes most sanitizers on contact.
- Peracetic acidFast kill on algae, bacteria, and fungal spores in one pass.
- Quaternary ammonium compoundsResidual surface disinfection on structures and benches.
Substrate wetting agents
- EO/PO block copolymers (in stock)Long residual rewetting through the crop cycle.
- Humectants (in stock)Slow drying at the substrate surface.
- Alkyl polyglucosidesWetting with a low phytotoxicity profile for direct root zone contact.
- Polyacrylamide hydrogelsWater holding capacity in containers and transplant applications.
Turf & ornamental programs
- Soil surfactants (in stock)Localized dry spot prevention and uniform water movement through the profile.
- Wetting agents and penetrants (in stock)Move water and product past thatch into the root zone.
- Pigments and colorantsTurf color through dormancy and stress without pushing growth.
- Chelated micronutrientsColor response without the flush of growth nitrogen produces.
Irrigation line & drip maintenance
- Sulfuric and urea sulfuric acid (in stock)Dissolve carbonate scale and lower line pH to prevent reformation.
- Sodium hypochlorite (in stock)Biological and algae control in the line.
- Phosphonate scale inhibitors (in stock)Keep hardness in solution rather than depositing at the emitter.
- Hydrogen peroxide (in stock)Biofilm removal without the residual chlorine concern.
Pond, canal & algae control
- Copper sulfate and chelated copper (in stock)The standard algaecide, with chelated forms staying active longer in hard water.
- Hydrogen peroxide and peroxygens (in stock)Fast knockdown with no copper accumulation in sediment.
- Surfactants (in stock)Wetting so the treatment penetrates a surface mat instead of sitting on it.
- Pond dyesLimit light penetration to suppress regrowth between treatments.
Structural & stored product pest control
- Solvent carriers (in stock)Deliver active in liquid and aerosol formulations.
- Emulsifiers (in stock)Stable tank dilution for structural application.
- Surfactants (in stock)Coverage and adhesion on porous structural surfaces.
- Bait ingredientsAttractant and carrier base for rodent and insect bait.
Sprayer tank cleanout
- Sodium hypochlorite (in stock)Oxidizes remaining residue, used separately and never mixed with ammonia.
- Alkaline tank cleaners (in stock)Commercial blends handling oil based and adjuvant residue.
- Surfactants (in stock)Lift residue off plumbing, screens, and the inside of a boom that never fully drains.
- AmmoniaRaises pH to hydrolyze and release sulfonylurea and similar residues from tank walls.
Equipment wash & degreasing
- Butyl glycol ether (in stock)Cuts grease and oil film without attacking paint.
- Caustic soda and metasilicate (in stock)Alkaline builders for heavy grease and field soil.
- Surfactants (in stock)Wetting and soil suspension so it rinses instead of redepositing.
- Corrosion inhibitors (in stock)Protect aluminum and painted surfaces from alkaline attack.
- Solvent blendsTargeted degreasing on drivelines and gearboxes.
Diesel exhaust fluid
- Technical grade urea (in stock)The 32.5 percent solution that reduces NOx in the SCR catalyst.
- Deionized water (in stock)Purity is the whole specification. Ordinary water contaminates the catalyst.
- Storage and handling support (in stock)Stainless and approved plastic only, since DEF attacks common metals.
Coolants, hydraulics & lubricants
- Ethylene glycol (in stock)Standard engine coolant base with the widest inhibitor options.
- Propylene glycol (in stock)Lower toxicity alternative where livestock or food contact is a concern.
- Inhibitor packages (in stock)Nitrite, molybdate, and organic acid systems protecting mixed metal cooling systems.
- Base oils (in stock)Hydraulic, gear, and engine oil blending base.
- Additive packages (in stock)Anti-wear, detergency, and viscosity performance in finished lubricants.
Fuel tank treatment & biocides
- Demulsifiers (in stock)Drop water out of the fuel so it can be drained rather than carried into the injectors.
- Fuel biocidesKill the microbial growth living at the fuel and water interface.
- Cetane improversCombustion quality and cold start performance.
- Cold flow improversPrevent gelling in winter, which is a fall purchase to be useful.
Tire ballast & dust control
- Calcium chloride (in stock)Heavy brine ballast with excellent freeze protection, though corrosive to rims.
- Magnesium chloride (in stock)Road dust control, holding moisture in the surface through dry weather.
- Lignosulfonate (in stock)Binder based dust control without the chloride corrosion concern.
- Corrosion inhibitors (in stock)Protect wheels and hardware in chloride ballast applications.
Building & grain bin maintenance
- Rust inhibitors and primers (in stock)Surface protection on bins, augers, and structural steel.
- Solvents and thinners (in stock)Surface prep and coating application.
- Alkaline cleaners (in stock)Wash down before painting or before harvest storage.
- Sanitizers (in stock)Empty bin treatment ahead of new crop.
Ethanol production
- Sulfuric acid (in stock)pH adjustment in cook and mash, the single largest acid volume in the plant.
- Caustic soda (in stock)pH control plus the alkaline cycle in CIP across the plant.
- Urea (in stock)Supplemental yeast nutrient supporting fermentation rate and completion.
- Antifoam (in stock)Fermenter foam control, which directly determines usable tank volume.
- Corrosion inhibitors (in stock)Protect heat exchangers and columns in an acidic process.
- Fermentation biocidesControl lactobacillus contamination that competes with the yeast for sugar.
Biodiesel & renewable fuels
- Citric acid (in stock)Neutralization and metals removal in the wash step.
- Sulfuric acid (in stock)Acidulation of the glycerin phase to recover free fatty acids.
- MethanolThe alcohol in transesterification, consumed in stoichiometric excess and recovered.
- Sodium methylateCatalyst driving the reaction, supplied as a methanol solution.
- Magnesium silicate adsorbentsDry wash removing soap, glycerin, and catalyst residue.
Soybean crush & oil refining
- Phosphoric acid (in stock)Degumming step, converting non-hydratable phosphatides into a removable form.
- Caustic soda (in stock)Neutralization, converting free fatty acids to soapstock for removal.
- Citric acid (in stock)Metal chelation protecting oil stability and flavor in the finished product.
- HexaneExtraction solvent, recovered and recycled, with losses being a major operating cost.
- Bleaching clayAdsorbs color bodies, trace metals, and oxidation products before deodorizing.
Corn wet milling & starch
- Sulfur dioxide and sodium bisulfite (in stock)Steeping agent that softens the kernel and releases starch from the protein matrix.
- Caustic soda (in stock)pH control through separation and in starch modification.
- Hydrochloric and sulfuric acid (in stock)Acid modification of starch and pH control.
- Hydrogen peroxide (in stock)Bleaching and oxidative modification of starch.
- Antifoam (in stock)Foam control across separation and evaporation.
Rendering & protein processing
- Sodium hypochlorite and oxidizers (in stock)Scrubber chemistry destroying odor compounds before they leave the stack.
- Caustic soda (in stock)Scrubber pH control and alkaline cleaning of process equipment.
- Defoamers (in stock)Foam control in cookers and wastewater systems.
- Acid cleanersMineral and protein scale removal on heat transfer surfaces.
- AntioxidantsStabilize finished fat and protein meal against oxidation in storage.
Plant water & wastewater treatment
- Alum and ferric chloride (in stock)Coagulants dropping suspended solids out of intake and waste streams.
- Caustic soda and sulfuric acid (in stock)pH neutralization to permit limits before discharge.
- Defoamers (in stock)Foam control in aeration basins and equalization tanks.
- Nutrient blends (in stock)Nitrogen and phosphorus supplementation keeping biological treatment healthy on a carbon heavy waste.
- Flocculant polymersBuild settleable and dewaterable floc ahead of clarifiers and presses.
Boiler & cooling systems
- Oxygen scavengers (in stock)Remove dissolved oxygen before it pits boiler tubes.
- Phosphonates and polymers (in stock)Scale and deposit control in boiler and cooling water.
- Azoles (in stock)Yellow metal corrosion protection in cooling systems.
- Neutralizing amines (in stock)Protect condensate return lines from carbonic acid attack.
- Oxidizing biocides (in stock)Biological and Legionella control in open cooling towers.
Plant sanitation & CIP
- Caustic soda (in stock)Alkaline cycle removing protein, fat, and carbohydrate soil.
- Nitric and phosphoric acid (in stock)Acid cycle removing mineral scale and passivating stainless.
- Chlorinated alkaline cleaners (in stock)Added oxidative punch on stubborn protein films.
- Low foam surfactants (in stock)Soil suspension in recirculating CIP loops without foaming the pump.
- Peracetic acidNo rinse final sanitizing before production restarts.
